Opinions

  • Przyjęte on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 29/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    SOC/829-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Poland
    Workers - GR II
    Austria
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    In this opinion, the EESC presents its recommendations on the proposed EU Anti-Poverty Strategy. It explores the initiatives that social partners and civil society  could undertake to better adapt policy frameworks for combating poverty, and how they can effectively address its root causes to decisively reduce poverty levels and ensure a sustained downward trend.

    • Record of Proceedings SOC/829
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: EU Anti-poverty Strategy
  • Przyjęte on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    REX/603-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Poland
    Workers - GR II
    Portugal
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings REX/603
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Joint white paper for European Defence Readiness 2030
  • Przyjęte on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    REX/599-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Greece
    Workers - GR II
    Germany
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings REX/599
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Addressing the interdependence between peace and climate change: need for renewed global diplomacy
  • Przyjęte on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    REX/598-EESC-2025
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: The importance of institutionalising civil and social dialogue in EU candidate and partner countries
  • Przyjęte on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    ECO/663-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Romania
    Workers - GR II
    Spain
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/663
    • Follow-up from the Commission ECO/663
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Affordable Housing: Cohesion policy, Urban agenda and civil society
  • Przyjęte on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 05/12/2024
    Sygnatura
    ECO/660-EESC-2025-00091
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/660
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Recommendations of organised civil society to address the cost-of-living crisis
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 28/04/2025
    Sygnatura
    NAT/959-EESC-2025
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings NAT/959
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction – ratification of BBNJ Agreement
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/03/2025
    Sygnatura
    CCMI/249-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Portugal
    (Belgium
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings CCMI/249
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Automotive industry action plan
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Sygnatura
    TEN/851-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    Austria
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings TEN/851
    • Follow-up from the Commission TEN/851
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: The role of services of general interest (SGI) for competitiveness, social cohesion and democracy in the European Union
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Sygnatura
    ECO/671-EESC-2025-01434
    Employers - GR I
    Sweden
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/671
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Economic Impact of the Implementation of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS)
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Sygnatura
    ECO/666-EESC-2025-00863
    Workers - GR II
    Malta
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/666
    • Follow-up from the Commission ECO/666
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: The role of trade unions in improving productivity
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/02/2025
    Sygnatura
    ECO/670-EESC-2025-01045
    Workers - GR II
    Romania
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/670
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Communication on a Savings and Investments Union
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/02/2025
    Sygnatura
    INT/1088-EESC-2025-01017-00-00-AC-TRA
    Employers - GR I
    Czech Republic
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Poland
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    The opinion examines how regulatory simplification and the integration of digital tools in law-making can enhance the legislative process. It looks into how innovative, technology-driven solutions can reduce administrative burdens and foster a more business-friendly environment across Europe.

    • Record of Proceedings INT/1088
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Regulatory simplification – the use of digital tools in better law-making
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/02/2025
    Sygnatura
    INT/1087-EESC-2025-00994-00-00-AC-TRA
    Workers - GR II
    Italy
    Employers - GR I
    Portugal
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    The opinion will examine the impact of regulatory interventions on value chains, identify key challenges, and propose a new approach to ensure effective and balanced policymaking.

    • Record of Proceedings INT/1087
    • Follow-up from the Commission INT/1087
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: How to consider value chains in policymaking
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    REX/600-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    Germany
    Employers - GR I
    Ireland
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Annex to REX/600 own-initiative opinion
    • Record of Proceedings REX/600
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Looking to the future of EU-UK relations: 2026 Review of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) from a civil society perspective
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    NAT/950-EESC-2025
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings NAT/950
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Amendment to regulations concerning international fisheries (NAFO, SPRFMO, IOTC, WCPFC, IATTC and ICCAT)
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    SOC/825-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    In this own-initiative opinion, the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is  addressing the growing disparities in healthcare access across the EU. These inequalities, exacerbated by inflation and the cost-of-living crisis, disproportionately affect vulnerable groups such as low-income households, people with disabilities, children, and older people. The opinion calls for urgent action to ensure equitable access to healthcare and long-term care, in line with the European Pillar of Social Rights (EPSR), and proposes concrete policy recommendations to strengthen healthcare systems and reduce barriers to care.

    • Follow-up from the Commission SOC/825
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Tackling inequalities in people's access to healthcare
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    INT/1082-EESC-2025-00527-00-00-AC-TRA
    Employers - GR I
    Austria
    Workers - GR II
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    As emphasised in the Letta and Draghi reports, the two main challenges of EU R&I policy are: i) reversing the declining productivity of the EU economy and closing the competitiveness gap with other global scientific and economic powers; and ii) reducing the fragmentation of the European research area to allow for the free circulation of scientific knowledge, research and innovation referred as the ‘fifth freedom’ in the Letta report.

    In early 2026, the Commission is expected to publish the European Research Area Act (ERA Act). EESC’s input through this own-initiative opinion (OIO) is intended to shape the ERA Act, ensuring that it supports a vibrant ecosystem for innovation and digital transformation, and aligns with these strategic visions.

    • Record of Proceedings INT/1082
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: The ERA Act: unlocking the fifth freedom
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    CCMI/243-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Italy
    (Sweden
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    Key points

    The EESC:

    • Record of Proceedings CCMI/243
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Security Action for Europe (SAFE) through the reinforcement of the European defence industry instrument
  • Przyjęte on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 19/09/2024
    Sygnatura
    SOC/820-EESC-2024
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    France
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    In the current context of multiple crises, in addition to digital challenges, urges the EU institutions and Member States to act on the EESC’s proposals on social and civil dialogue to engage individual citizens in democracy in general. It proposes to work closely with the Commission in the creation, governance and regular operation of a civil society platform and to act as a hub and custodian for public and organised civil society participation, and recalls that the Conference on the Future of Europe explicitly calls for the EESC’s institutional role to be enhanced and for it to be empowered as a facilitator of participatory democracy activities, such as structured dialogue with civil society.

    • Record of Proceedings SOC/820
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Good practice for EU civil dialogue in the light of participatory processes
  • Przyjęte on 19/06/2025 - Bureau decision date: 28/04/2025
    Sygnatura
    SOC/838-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    Lithuania
    Plenary session number
    597
    -
    • Follow-up from the Commission SOC/838
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Support to workers affected by imminent job displacement in enterprises undergoing restructuring
  • Przyjęte on 19/06/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    TEN/849-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Croatia
    Workers - GR II
    Poland
    Plenary session number
    597
    -
    • Record of Proceedings TEN/849
    • Follow-up from the Commission TEN/849
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Planning sustainable urban mobility in the EU
  • Przyjęte on 19/06/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Sygnatura
    TEN/847-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Hungary
    Workers - GR II
    France
    Plenary session number
    597
    -

    Europe’s energy system is increasingly unbalanced due to intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar, often relying on fossil fuels for stability. Achieving balance is key for energy reliability, climate goals, economic growth, and technological innovation. This opinion explores how Member States can integrate renewables while ensuring system stability and advancing decarbonisation, focusing on managing intermittent energy effectively.

    • Record of proceedings TEN/847
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Towards a balanced European energy system
  • Przyjęte on 19/06/2025 - Bureau decision date: 05/12/2024
    Sygnatura
    REX/596-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Greece
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Cyprus
    Plenary session number
    597
    -
    • Record of proceedings REX/596
    • Follow-up from the Commission REX/596
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: Fragmentation of supply chains and impact on the cost of living
  • Przyjęte on 19/06/2025 - Bureau decision date: 05/12/2024
    Sygnatura
    SOC/823-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    Spain
    Plenary session number
    597
    -

    In this opinion, the EESC is presenting several recommendations to mitigate the effects of the cost-of -living crisis. These include:

    • investment in people and the economy, fair taxation, quality and affordable public services and  targeted support for the most vulnerable;
    • short- and long-term industrial policy and efforts to boost competitiveness;
    • stronger use of social dialogue, collective bargaining, and civil dialogue to address labour market challenges;
    • wage and minimum wage increase as way of protection;
    • more investments in  education as a powerful preventive tool against exclusion, marginalisation, and inequality
    • Record of proceedings SOC/823
    • Follow-up from the Commission SOC/823
    Download — Opinia EKES-u: How to address the loss of purchasing power and the risk of rising inequalities, exclusion and marginalization