Κυκλική οικονομία

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Η μετάβαση στην κυκλική οικονομία βρίσκεται ψηλά στην ημερήσια διάταξη της ΕΟΚΕ ως λύση για την καταπολέμηση της κλιματικής αλλαγής και την προστασία του πλανήτη μας. Αποτελεί εξαιρετική ευκαιρία για την κοινωνία των πολιτών, καθώς μπορεί να συμβάλει:

  • στη βελτίωση της ανταγωνιστικότητας της ευρωπαϊκής βιομηχανίας·
  • στην προώθηση της βιώσιμης οικονομικής ανάπτυξης·
  • στη δημιουργία νέων θέσεων εργασίας.

Το μοντέλο παραγωγής και κατανάλωσης «πάρε-φτιάξε-πέτα το» που εξακολουθεί να κυριαρχεί στην οικονομία μας δεν οδηγεί απλά σε σπατάλη πόρων, αλλά υπονομεύει και την καταπολέμηση της κλιματικής αλλαγής. Σε αντίθεση με τη γραμμική οικονομία, η κυκλική οικονομία αποτελεί σχεδιασμό με γνώμονα την ανατροφοδότηση και την αποκατάσταση, ο οποίος επικεντρώνεται στη δημιουργία και τη συγκράτηση οικονομικής αξίας, ενώ αντιμετωπίζει παγκόσμιες περιβαλλοντικές προκλήσεις όπως η κλιματική αλλαγή, η απώλεια της βιοποικιλότητας και η ρύπανση, έχοντας ταυτόχρονα οικονομικά οφέλη.

Το θετικό είναι ότι η μετάβαση στην κυκλική οικονομία συμβαίνει ήδη στην πράξη. Ενδιαφερόμενοι φορείς από την κοινωνία των πολιτών, συμπεριλαμβανομένων επιχειρήσεων, συνδικάτων, πανεπιστημιακών και κοινοτήτων γνώσης, οργανώσεων νέων και ΜΚΟ και άλλων ομάδων ενδιαφερόντων, δημιουργούν και εφαρμόζουν πολυάριθμες κυκλικές πρωτοβουλίες σε τοπικό και περιφερειακό επίπεδο. Η προώθηση των κυκλικών λύσεων και η ηγεσία από τους σχετικούς φορείς αποτελεί την καλύτερη ευκαιρία της Ευρώπης να επιταχύνει τη μετάβαση σε μια κυκλική οικονομία.

Σε αυτό το πλαίσιο, η ευρωπαϊκή πλατφόρμα ενδιαφερόμενων μερών για την κυκλική οικονομία, κοινή πρωτοβουλία της ΕΟΚΕ και της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής, συγκροτήθηκε το 2017 προκειμένου να συγκεντρώσει την κοινότητα κυκλικής οικονομίας στην Ευρώπη. Η πλατφόρμα φορέων στηρίζει τη μετάβαση της Ευρώπης στην κυκλική οικονομία καλλιεργώντας το διάλογο, το διαμοιρασμό της γνώσης και την ανταλλαγή βέλτιστων πρακτικών.

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Critical Raw Materials: civil society calls for firm and fast action to secure supply and maintain a strong industrial base in the EU

Publication
Thematic paper
4 pages

The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and the Consultative Commission on Industrial Change (CCMI) believe that the present and future of critical raw materials resilience is of essential concern to EU's organised civil society. For this reason, and because the Commission's Action Plan represents a step forward by providing a clear roadmap with initiatives and actions to be taken at EU level, overall the EESC recommends that the European Parliament and the Council support this approach. 

Published in: 
2021

European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform

Publication
8 pages

The European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform is a joint initiative by the European Commission and the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), launched in March 2017. The two institutions are working closely together to promote the Platform as a space for the exchange of ideas and a growing body of information, and to make the circular economy happen faster to the benefit of all. At the EESC, the Platform is spearheaded by three Members: Anders Ladefoged (Group I: Employers), Maria Nikolopoulou (Group II: Workers) and Cillian Lohan (Group III: Diversity Europe).

Published in: 
2021

Recycling food packaging & food waste in plastics revolution

Publication
Study
61 pages

The use of single-use plastics in packaging has grown significantly in the last decades, and with it, the pollution of our environment. There is an urgent need to improve the sustainability of our food systems, which includes also the development of more sustainable food packaging. The objective of this study is to identify and examine successful examples and approaches to food packaging in the EU and beyond, considering consumer safety, environmental, economic, social, legal and food waste reduction considerations.

Published in: 
2020

EU – the home of thriving business and people

Publication
8 pages

The EESC Employers' Group strives for a business environment that contributes to sustainable development, while keeping the EU's economy resilient and resourceful in an ever-changing world.  Our Political Priorities beyond 2020 explain how to achieve this goal by fostering EU values, strengthening the EU's economic foundation, bringing the EU to the digital forefront and seizing opportunities provided by proactive climate action.

Published in: 
2020

Identifying the Impact of the Circular Economy on the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry: Opportunities and challenges for businesses, workers and consumers – mobile phones as an example

Publication
Study
60 pages

The transition to the Circular Economy will impact businesses, workers and consumers in different ways/varying degrees across the economy. The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector is crucial for this transition. In 2016, the consumer electronics sector alone produced 44.7 million tonnes of e-waste, with mobile phones accounting for 435 thousand tonnes, and a mere 20% being recycled. This study presents the opportunities and challenges arising from implementing a circular approach, using the mobile phone sector as an example.

Published in: 
2019

Circular economy strategies and roadmaps in Europe: Identifying synergies and the potential for cooperation and alliance building – Executive summary

Publication
Study
7 pages

Circular economy strategies have been under development in European cities, regions, and countries in the last few years.  In the evolving context of the transition to a circular economy, strategies are valuable endeavours which draw attention to the topic, kickstart initiatives and bring stakeholders together. This publication is the executive summary of the study reviewing existing circular economy strategies across Europe, highlighting the different degrees of inclusiveness in terms of consultation.

Published in: 
2019

Circular economy strategies and roadmaps in Europe: Identifying synergies and the potential for cooperation and alliance building – Study

Publication
Study
88 pages

Circular economy strategies have been under development in European cities, regions, and countries in the last few years.  In the evolving context of the transition to a circular economy, strategies are valuable endeavours which draw attention to the topic, kickstart initiatives and bring stakeholders together.  This study reviews existing circular economy strategies across Europe, highlighting the different degrees of inclusiveness in terms of consultation.  The findings include a call for stronger involvement of civil society organisations in earlier phases of strategy deve

Published in: 
2019

Sustainable development is not a zero-sum game

Publication
2 pages

Sustainable development with its economic, social and environmental dimensions is an inevitable approach to the future. Enterprises play a crucial role as generators of sustainable development. A favourable business environment is needed to meet the challenges and seize the opportunities of sustainability. This document summarises the views of the Employers' Group on sustainable development.

Published in: 
2019

European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform

Publication
8 pages

The European Circular Economy Stakeholder Platform was launched as a joint initiative by the European Commission and the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) in March 2017. The two institutions are working closely together to develop the Platform as a space for the exchange of ideas and a growing body of information, and to make the circular economy happen faster to the benefit of all.

Published in: 
2019

Recent Evolutions of Social Economy - Study

Publication
Study
124 pages

The general objective of the Report is to study the recent evolution of the social economy in the European Union. It focuses on three areas: firstly, the social economy and the emergent concepts/movements related to it, secondly, the public policies adopted in both the EU and the member states in recent years to enhance the social economy sector and thirdly, measuring the weight of the social economy in each EU member country.

Published in: 
2017

Pages

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