Opinions

  • Εγκριθείσα on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/02/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    NAT/951-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Germany
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Towards 2030 – Assessment of key environmental actions to be included in the annex to the 8th Environmental Action Programme to better anchor environmental policy in society
  • Εγκριθείσα on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 29/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    SOC/829-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Poland
    Workers - GR II
    Austria
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    In this opinion, the EESC presents its recommendations on the proposed EU Anti-Poverty Strategy. It explores the initiatives that social partners and civil society  could undertake to better adapt policy frameworks for combating poverty, and how they can effectively address its root causes to decisively reduce poverty levels and ensure a sustained downward trend.

    • Record of Proceedings SOC/829
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: EU Anti-poverty Strategy
  • Εγκριθείσα on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    REX/603-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Poland
    Workers - GR II
    Portugal
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings REX/603
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Joint white paper for European Defence Readiness 2030
  • Εγκριθείσα on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    REX/599-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Greece
    Workers - GR II
    Germany
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings REX/599
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Addressing the interdependence between peace and climate change: need for renewed global diplomacy
  • Εγκριθείσα on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    REX/598-EESC-2025
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Follow-up from the Commission REX/598
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: The importance of institutionalising civil and social dialogue in EU candidate and partner countries
  • Εγκριθείσα on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    ECO/663-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Romania
    Workers - GR II
    Spain
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/663
    • Follow-up from the Commission ECO/663
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Affordable Housing: Cohesion policy, Urban agenda and civil society
  • Εγκριθείσα on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 05/12/2024
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    ECO/660-EESC-2025-00091
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/660
    • Follow-up from the Commission ECO/660
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Recommendations of organised civil society to address the cost-of-living crisis
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 28/04/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    NAT/959-EESC-2025
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings NAT/959
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction – ratification of BBNJ Agreement
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/03/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    CCMI/249-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Portugal
    (Belgium
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings CCMI/249
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Automotive industry action plan
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    TEN/851-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    Austria
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings TEN/851
    • Follow-up from the Commission TEN/851
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: The role of services of general interest (SGI) for competitiveness, social cohesion and democracy in the European Union
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    ECO/671-EESC-2025-01434
    Employers - GR I
    Sweden
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/671
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Economic Impact of the Implementation of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS)
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    ECO/666-EESC-2025-00863
    Workers - GR II
    Malta
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/666
    • Follow-up from the Commission ECO/666
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: The role of trade unions in improving productivity
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/02/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    ECO/670-EESC-2025-01045
    Workers - GR II
    Romania
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/670
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Communication on a Savings and Investments Union
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/02/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    INT/1088-EESC-2025-01017-00-00-AC-TRA
    Employers - GR I
    Czech Republic
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Poland
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    The opinion examines how regulatory simplification and the integration of digital tools in law-making can enhance the legislative process. It looks into how innovative, technology-driven solutions can reduce administrative burdens and foster a more business-friendly environment across Europe.

    • Record of Proceedings INT/1088
    • Follow-up from the Commission INT/1088
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Regulatory simplification – the use of digital tools in better law-making
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/02/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    INT/1087-EESC-2025-00994-00-00-AC-TRA
    Workers - GR II
    Italy
    Employers - GR I
    Portugal
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    The opinion will examine the impact of regulatory interventions on value chains, identify key challenges, and propose a new approach to ensure effective and balanced policymaking.

    • Record of Proceedings INT/1087
    • Follow-up from the Commission INT/1087
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: How to consider value chains in policymaking
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    REX/600-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    Germany
    Employers - GR I
    Ireland
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Annex to REX/600 own-initiative opinion
    • Record of Proceedings REX/600
    • Follow-up from the Commission REX/600
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Looking to the future of EU-UK relations: 2026 Review of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) from a civil society perspective
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    NAT/950-EESC-2025
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    • Record of Proceedings NAT/950
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Amendment to regulations concerning international fisheries (NAFO, SPRFMO, IOTC, WCPFC, IATTC and ICCAT)
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    SOC/825-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    In this own-initiative opinion, the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is  addressing the growing disparities in healthcare access across the EU. These inequalities, exacerbated by inflation and the cost-of-living crisis, disproportionately affect vulnerable groups such as low-income households, people with disabilities, children, and older people. The opinion calls for urgent action to ensure equitable access to healthcare and long-term care, in line with the European Pillar of Social Rights (EPSR), and proposes concrete policy recommendations to strengthen healthcare systems and reduce barriers to care.

    • Follow-up from the Commission SOC/825
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Tackling inequalities in people's access to healthcare
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    INT/1082-EESC-2025-00527-00-00-AC-TRA
    Employers - GR I
    Austria
    Workers - GR II
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    As emphasised in the Letta and Draghi reports, the two main challenges of EU R&I policy are: i) reversing the declining productivity of the EU economy and closing the competitiveness gap with other global scientific and economic powers; and ii) reducing the fragmentation of the European research area to allow for the free circulation of scientific knowledge, research and innovation referred as the ‘fifth freedom’ in the Letta report.

    In early 2026, the Commission is expected to publish the European Research Area Act (ERA Act). EESC’s input through this own-initiative opinion (OIO) is intended to shape the ERA Act, ensuring that it supports a vibrant ecosystem for innovation and digital transformation, and aligns with these strategic visions.

    • Record of Proceedings INT/1082
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: The ERA Act: unlocking the fifth freedom
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    CCMI/243-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Italy
    (Sweden
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    Key points

    The EESC:

    • Record of Proceedings CCMI/243
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Security Action for Europe (SAFE) through the reinforcement of the European defence industry instrument
  • Εγκριθείσα on 16/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 19/09/2024
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    SOC/820-EESC-2024
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    France
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    In the current context of multiple crises, in addition to digital challenges, urges the EU institutions and Member States to act on the EESC’s proposals on social and civil dialogue to engage individual citizens in democracy in general. It proposes to work closely with the Commission in the creation, governance and regular operation of a civil society platform and to act as a hub and custodian for public and organised civil society participation, and recalls that the Conference on the Future of Europe explicitly calls for the EESC’s institutional role to be enhanced and for it to be empowered as a facilitator of participatory democracy activities, such as structured dialogue with civil society.

    • Record of Proceedings SOC/820
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Good practice for EU civil dialogue in the light of participatory processes
  • Εγκριθείσα on 19/06/2025 - Bureau decision date: 28/04/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    SOC/838-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    Lithuania
    Plenary session number
    597
    -
    • Follow-up from the Commission SOC/838
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Support to workers affected by imminent job displacement in enterprises undergoing restructuring
  • Εγκριθείσα on 19/06/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    TEN/849-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Croatia
    Workers - GR II
    Poland
    Plenary session number
    597
    -
    • Record of Proceedings TEN/849
    • Follow-up from the Commission TEN/849
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Planning sustainable urban mobility in the EU
  • Εγκριθείσα on 19/06/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    TEN/847-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Hungary
    Workers - GR II
    France
    Plenary session number
    597
    -

    Europe’s energy system is increasingly unbalanced due to intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar, often relying on fossil fuels for stability. Achieving balance is key for energy reliability, climate goals, economic growth, and technological innovation. This opinion explores how Member States can integrate renewables while ensuring system stability and advancing decarbonisation, focusing on managing intermittent energy effectively.

    • Record of proceedings TEN/847
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Towards a balanced European energy system
  • Εγκριθείσα on 19/06/2025 - Bureau decision date: 05/12/2024
    Έγγραφα αναφοράς
    REX/596-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Greece
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Cyprus
    Plenary session number
    597
    -
    • Record of proceedings REX/596
    • Follow-up from the Commission REX/596
    Download — Γνωμοδότηση της ΕΟΚΕ: Fragmentation of supply chains and impact on the cost of living