Euroopa roheline kokkulepe

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11. detsembril 2019 esitles Euroopa Komisjon Euroopa rohelist kokkulepet, korrates ELi võetud kohustust tegeleda kliima- ja keskkonnaprobleemidega, mis on selle põlvkonna jaoks määrava tähtsusega ülesanne. Euroopa rohelise kokkuleppe eesmärk on muuta EL nüüdisaegseks, ressursitõhusaks ja konkurentsivõimeliseks majanduseks, tagades et

  • kasvuhoonegaaside netoheide kaob 2050. aastaks;
  • majanduskasv muutub ressursikasutusest sõltumatuks;
  • ühtegi inimest ega kohta ei jäeta kõrvale.

Euroopa rohelise kokkuleppe täitmiseks viib EL ellu ulatusliku algatuste paketi, mis hõlmab poliitilisi ja seadusandlikke ettepanekuid ning rahastamisvahendite väljatöötamist ja ajakohastamist.

Komitee on kutsunud üles sõlmima rohelist ja sotsiaalset kokkulepet, rõhutades tihedat seost rohelise kokkuleppe ja sotsiaalse õigluse vahel. Selleks et homsed kestlikud ja konkurentsivõimelised ettevõtted saaksid edeneda tervislikus keskkonnas, on oluline kuulda kõigi sidusrühmade häält.

Euroopa rohelises kokkuleppes pandi suurt rõhku investeeringutele ning rohe- ja kestliku ülemineku rahastamisele. Roheline kokkulepe on Euroopa peamine vahend COVID-19 pandeemiast väljumiseks. Euroopa rohelist kokkulepet rahastatakse ühe kolmandikuga taasterahastu „NextGenerationEU“ taastekava 1,8 triljoni euro suurustest investeeringutest ja ELi seitsmeaastasest eelarvest. Rahastamisvõimaluste suurendamise eesmärk on muuta kriis võimaluseks Euroopa tulevik ümber kujundada.

Komiteel on oluline roll Euroopa rohelise kokkuleppe algatuste ja meetmete rakendamise järelevalves. Komitee koostab arvamusi ja korraldab tegevusi (vt selle lehekülje vasakus servas olevat kõrvalmenüüd) eesmärgiga tagada, et ELi institutsioonid võtavad arvesse organiseeritud kodanikuühiskonna seisukohti ning rohelise kokkuleppe algatused on kooskõlas majandusliku, sotsiaalse ja ühiskondliku olukorraga kohapeal.

Kuna Euroopa roheline kokkulepe on olemuselt valdkonnaülene ja kõikehõlmav, käsitlevad seda kõik komitee sektsioonid ja CCMI.

  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 02/12/2020 - Bureau decision date: 28/10/2020
    Viide
    SOC/659-EESC-2020
    Download — EMSK arvamus: Protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens or mutagens at work
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 02/12/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Viide
    SOC/636-EESC-2020
    Workers - GR II
    Lithuania

    This opinion is being prepared at a time where the shift to a low-carbon economy is more urgent than ever and where new "green" occupations emerge and existing jobs need to be "greened". This implies needs for new skill sets, which necessitate updated curricula or even new qualifications across education and training levels. These new "green skills" can range from very technical and job-specific skills to "softer" skills such as responsible use of resources, which can be relevant across occupations, levels of hierarchy and sectors. While the "greening" of the economy creates skill needs, particularly in specific sectors such as energy and resource efficiency, construction and manufacturing, moving towards a circular economy creates "green" skill needs across the board.

    Download — EMSK arvamus: Towards an EU strategy for enhancing green skills and competences for all (own-initiative opinion)
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 29/10/2020 - Bureau decision date: 28/05/2020
    Viide
    ECO/520-EESC-2020
    Workers - GR II
    Malta

    This additional opinion updates and complements the proposals made in the original ASGS opinion, adopted in February this year. The EESC welcomes the step forward towards embracing a more social, inclusive and sustainable economic model, particularly given the economic and social effects of COVID-19. To support the economic recovery and public investment, and in support of a digital and green transformation, the EESC believes that a revision of the Stability and Growth Pact, flexibility in state aid rules and a rethink of tax policy is necessary. Well-resourced public health measures and social security systems are likewise of vital importance. The EESC also welcomes the Commission's proposals for Next Generation EU and sees the ASGS as an opportunity for the EU to shift towards an economic model that gives equal weighing to both economic and social objectives.

    Download — EMSK arvamus: The Annual Sustainable Growth Strategy 2020 (additional opinion)
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 27/10/2020 - Bureau decision date: 18/02/2020
    Viide
    SOC/637-EESC-2020
    Workers - GR II
    Lithuania
    Download — Information memo: Updated skills agenda
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 09/06/2020
    Viide
    SOC/655-EESC-2020
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Poland
    Workers - GR II
    Portugal
    Download — EMSK arvamus: ESF+/Amended proposal
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 02/04/2020
    Viide
    NAT/794-EESC-2020
    Workers - GR II
    Germany
    Employers - GR I
    Hungary
    Download — EMSK arvamus: Digitalisation and Sustainability – status quo and need for action in civil society perspective (Exploratory opinion at the request of the German presidency)
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 02/04/2020
    Viide
    REX/532-EESC-2020
    Workers - GR II
    Germany

    Key points

    Global supply chains (GSC) are key and complex in economic activities across the world and in global trade. Economic growth, job creation and entrepreneurship are also contested by evidence of negative implications for working conditions as well as for sustainability in some supply chains.

    The COVID-19 crisis has unveiled the serious downfalls related to highly fragmented and undiversified supply chains. It exposed the vulnerability of workers' health and safety, and it highlighted violations of human rights. Trade will have to play a key role in promoting a sustainable economic recovery. However, stronger instruments need to deliver on a socially and environmentally responsible business, trade and investment agenda.

    GSC need to become more resilient, diversified and responsible, and ambitious actions need to ensure they contribute to a fairer economic and social model, based on sustainability and decent work.

    Download — EMSK arvamus: Sustainable supply chains and decent work in international trade (Exploratory opinion at the request of the German presidency)
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Viide
    CCMI/176-EESC-2020
    (Poland
    (Belgium

    Securing sustainable access to raw materials, including metals, industrial minerals and construction raw materials, and particularly Critical Raw Materials (CRM), is of high importance for the EU economy. However, the EU is confronted with a number of technological and environmental challenges along the entire production value chain of primary and secondary raw materials.

    Download — EMSK arvamus: Digital Mining in Europe: New solutions for the sustainable production of raw materials (own-initiative opinion)
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Viide
    REX/531-EESC-2020
    (France
    Download — EMSK arvamus: Carbon markets: Emergence, structuring and challenges for European industry (own-initiative opinion)
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Viide
    NAT/788-EESC-2020
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Ireland

    This opinion will look into the possibilities to engage with young people in a formal way at institutional level and provide the building blocks for a new structured approach to youth engagement at EU level.

    Download — EMSK arvamus: Towards structured youth engagement on climate and sustainability in the EU decision-making process (own-initiative opinion)