Europäischer Grüner Deal

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Am 11. Dezember 2019 hat die Europäische Kommission den europäischen Grünen Deal ins Leben gerufen, mit dem das Engagement der EU für die Bewältigung klima- und umweltbezogener Herausforderungen – die entscheidende Aufgabe dieser Generation – gestärkt wird. Ziel des europäischen Grünen Deals ist es, die EU zu einer modernen, ressourceneffizienten und wettbewerbsfähigen Wirtschaft zu machen, die

  • bis 2050 keine Netto-Treibhausgase mehr ausstößt;
  • ihr Wachstum von der Ressourcennutzung abkoppelt;
  • niemanden, weder Mensch noch Region, im Stich lässt.

Zur Umsetzung des europäischen Grünen Deals führt die EU ein umfassendes Paket von Initiativen durch, das politische und legislative Vorschläge sowie die Entwicklung und Modernisierung von Finanzierungsinstrumenten umfasst.

Der EWSA hat sich unter Verweis auf die enge Verbindung zwischen dem Grünen Deal und sozialer Gerechtigkeit für einen „Grünen und sozialen Deal“ eingesetzt. Damit in Zukunft nachhaltige und wettbewerbsfähige Unternehmen in einer gesunden Umwelt florieren können, ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, darauf zu hören, was alle Interessenträger zu sagen haben.

Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt des er europäischen Grünen Deals liegt auf Investitionen in den grünen und nachhaltigen Wandel und seine Finanzierung. Der Grüne Deal ist das zentrale Mittel zur Überwindung der Folgen der COVID-19-Pandemie. Ein Drittel der 1,8 Billionen Euro aus dem Aufbauplan NextGenerationEU und dem siebenjährigen EU-Haushalt ist für den europäischen Grünen Deal vorgesehen. Diese neuen finanziellen Möglichkeiten sollen die Krise in eine Chance für die Gestaltung der Zukunft Europas umwandeln.

Der EWSA spielt eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Überwachung der Umsetzung der Initiativen und Maßnahmen des europäischen Grünen Deals. Der EWSA erarbeitet Stellungnahmen und organisiert Aktivitäten (siehe die Auswahl links auf dieser Seite), um dafür zu sorgen, dass die EU-Organe die Standpunkte der organisierten Zivilgesellschaft berücksichtigen und die Initiativen des Grünen Deals auf die wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und gesellschaftlichen Gegebenheiten vor Ort abgestimmt sind.

Da der europäische Grüne Deal alle Themenbereiche betrifft, beschäftigen sich sämtliche Fachgruppen des EWSA sowie die CCMI mit ihm.

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  • verabschiedet on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020

    Universal access to housing that is decent, sustainable and affordable over the long term

    Referenz
    TEN/707-EESC-2020
    Rapporteur
    Raymond HENCKS
    (Luxembourg
    Co-rapporteur
    András EDELÉNYI
    Employers - GR I
    Hungary

    The health, economic and social crisis of COVID-19 has intensified the severity of the affordable housing crisis that Member States have been facing for years, particularly for homeless people, overcrowded households, residents of working class neighbourhoods and seasonal workers and immigrants – victims of housing conditions that have directly affected the infection rate in society. Although housing policy remains the competence of the Member States, the shortage of decent and affordable housing in the European Union requires a European action plan on housing that includes a comprehensive set of measures, which are easy for people to understand, to help Member States, regions and cities in Europe to sustainably boost the supply of social and affordable housing and effectively combat homelessness.

    EESC opinion: Universal access to housing that is decent, sustainable and affordable over the long term
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  • verabschiedet on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020

    Between a trans-European super grid and local energy islands – the right mix of decentralised solutions and centralised structures for an economically, socially and ecologically sustainable energy transition

    Referenz
    TEN/706-EESC-2020
    Rapporteur
    Lutz RIBBE
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Germany
    Co-rapporteur
    Thomas KATTNIG
    Workers - GR II
    Austria
    EESC opinion: Between a trans-European super grid and local energy islands – the right mix of decentralised solutions and centralised structures for an economically, socially and ecologically sustainable energy transition
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  • verabschiedet on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020

    Contribution of civil society to the Green Agenda and sustainable development of the Western Balkans as part of the EU accession process (own-initiative opinion)

    Referenz
    REX/528-EESC-2020
    Rapporteur
    Dragica MARTINOVIĆ DŽAMONJA
    Employers - GR I
    Croatia
    Co-rapporteur
    Pierre Jean COULON
    Workers - GR II
    France

    On 5 February 2020, the European Commission published its Communication Enhancing the accession process – A credible EU perspective for the Western Balkans, proposing a new methodology for candidate countries of the Western Balkans with the objective to render the accession process more coherent, respond to concerns of certain Member States expressed in October 2019 and enable the enlargement process to continue.

    EESC opinion: Contribution of civil society to the Green Agenda and sustainable development of the Western Balkans as part of the EU accession process (own-initiative opinion)
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  • verabschiedet on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2020

    Decent minimum wages across Europe

    Referenz
    SOC/632-EESC-2020-01-01
    Rapporteur
    Stefano MALLIA (Employers - GR I/Malta), Oliver RÖPKE (Workers - GR II/Austria)

    This exploratory opinion was requested by the European Parliament with a view to a forthcoming Commission initiative on fair minimum wages. The question of Decent minimum wages across Europe is a complex and sensitive issue. It is important that any EU action is based on accurate analysis and understanding of the situation and sensitivities in the Member States and fully respects the social partners' role and autonomy, as well as the different industrial relations models.

    EESC opinion: Decent minimum wages across Europe
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    Decent minimum wages across Europe
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  • verabschiedet on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2020

    2030 biodiversity strategy

    Referenz
    NAT/786-EESC-2020-00896
    Referral
    COM(2020) 380 final
    COM(2020) 380 final
    Rapporteur
    Antonello PEZZINI
    (Italy
    Co-rapporteur
    Lutz RIBBE
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Germany
    EESC opinion: 2030 biodiversity strategy
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    FAO: Highlights of FAO’s upcoming work on biodiversity
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  • verabschiedet on 15/07/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020

    Fostering competitiveness, innovation, growth and job creation by advancing in global regulatory cooperation, by supporting a renewed multilateral trading scheme and by reducing market-distorting subsidies (own-initiative opinion)

    Referenz
    CCMI/175-EESC-2020-01-01
    Rapporteur
    Georgi STOEV
    Employers - GR I
    Bulgaria
    Co-rapporteur
    Thomas STUDENT
    (Germany

    Disruptions like coronavirus (COVID-19) threaten to bring the world economy and social life to a standstill. Its impacts include recessions in the USA, the EU, Japan and other regions of the world, extremely slow growth in China and huge losses in terms of output. Governments have to offset economic damage with fiscal and monetary policies and cope with the expected changes of the economic paradigm. The EESC stresses the need for efficient business models and trade defence mechanisms, in particular with regard to Asia, and notes that 36 million jobs in the EU depend on the EU's exporting potential, and that the share of EU employment supported by sales of goods and services to the rest of the world in relation to total employment increased from 10.1% in 2000 to 15.3% in 2017. The fiscal, economic and social response to the crisis is necessary for preventing its negative impact on these and other sectors.

    EESC opinion: Fostering competitiveness, innovation, growth and job creation by advancing in global regulatory cooperation, by supporting a renewed multilateral trading scheme and by reducing market-distorting subsidies (own-initiative opinion)
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  • verabschiedet on 15/07/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020

    A post COVID-19 emergency: the design of a New Multilateral Matrix (own-initiative opinion)

    Referenz
    REX/529-EESC-2020-01-01
    Rapporteur
    Emmanuelle BUTAUD-STUBBS
    (France

    The unprecedented magnitude of the COVID crisis requires an unprecedented, long-term and unequivocal response. International trade is a vital tool to finance recovery ge get out of the crisis. In these efforts, the EU must stay true to its values and ensure the protection of businesses, workers and people, leaving no one behind. Recovery must be based on sustainability, and inclusive and green growth. Green Deal measures are therefore more relevant than ever.

    EESC opinion: A post COVID-19 emergency: the design of a New Multilateral Matrix (own-initiative opinion)
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  • verabschiedet on 15/07/2020 - Bureau decision date: 18/02/2020

    New Circular Economy Action Plan

    Referenz
    INT/895-EESC-2020
    Referral
    COM(2020) 98 final
    COM(2020) 98 final
    Rapporteur
    Antonello PEZZINI
    (Italy
    Co-rapporteur
    Cillian LOHAN
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Ireland

    The Commission's new Circular Economy Action Plan focuses on sustainable products, less waste, product value chains, and circularity in regions and cities, and the global level.

    EESC opinion: New Circular Economy Action Plan
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  • verabschiedet on 15/07/2020 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2020

    European Climate Pact (Exploratory opinion)

    Referenz
    NAT/785-EESC-2020-01-01-01432
    Rapporteur
    Dimitris DIMITRIADIS
    Employers - GR I
    Greece
    Co-rapporteur
    Peter SCHMIDT
    Workers - GR II
    Germany

    The opinion will provide guidance on how to build on existing structures like citizens' dialogues and assemblies, social dialogue committees in order to structure and mainstream the dialogue with civil society. It will also make recommendations about how to encourage information sharing and public understanding of climate action; how to create real and virtual spaces for exchange on climate and how to build capacity to facilitate grassroots initiatives, among others.

    EESC opinion: European Climate Pact (Exploratory opinion)
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  • verabschiedet on 15/07/2020 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2020

    European Climate Law

    Referenz
    NAT/784-EESC-2020-1431
    Referral
    COM(2020) 80 final 2020/0036 COD
    Rapporteur
    Jan DIRX
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Netherlands
    Co-rapporteur
    Tellervo KYLÄ-HARAKKA-RUONALA
    (Finland

    This EESC opinion will respond to the European Commission's proposal for a regulation on establishing a European Climate Law and it will look into the role of citizens in driving the transformation towards climate neutrality.

    EESC opinion: European Climate Law
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