Ühendkuningriik

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24. detsembril 2020, pärast kaua kestnud ja keerulisi läbirääkimisi, õnnestus ELil ja Ühendkuningriigil sõlmida kaubandus- ja koostööleping. Alates 1. jaanuarist 2021 kohaldati seda lepingut ajutiselt, kuniks nõukogu ja Euroopa Parlament lõpetasid ratifitseerimisprotsessi. Sarnaselt teiste hiljutiste vabakaubanduslepingutega sisaldab leping konkreetseid sätteid kodanikuühiskonna dialoogi kohta. Nii langetas komitee, kes on kõnealuse kodanikuühiskonna dialoogi peamine osaline, otsuse institutsioonilise raamistiku kohta, mille abil edendada suhteid Ühendkuningriigi ja selle kodanikuühiskonnaga (ettevõtjad, ametiühingud ja muud organisatsioonid), ning samuti kaubandus- ja koostöölepingu üle järelevalvet teostava organi kohta.

Selline uus ülesehitus, mida kohandati ühelt poolt sõlmitud kokkuleppe ning ELi ja Ühendkuningriigi uute suhete ning teiselt poolt Euroopa Komisjonis toimunud hiljutiste institutsiooniliste arengute valguses, hõlmab järgmist:

  • ELi ja Ühendkuningriigi järelevalvekomitee, mis on Brexiti järelevalverühma poliitiline järeltulija ning komitee organ, mis aitab meil kehtestada oma tegevuskava ja prioriteedid, et vastata uue reaalsuse vajadustele;
  • ELi ja Ühendkuningriigi kaubandus- ja koostöölepingu raames loodud ELi sisenõuanderühm, mis on kodanikuühiskonna institutsiooniline sammas ELi ja Ühendkuningriigi kaubandussuhetes.

Kuna kahe partneri vahelisi tulevasi suhteid reguleeritakse nüüd nõnda olulise ja laiaulatusliku partnerluslepingu abil, on komitee valmis täitma oma rolli kõnealuse lepinguga kaasnevate võimaluste vallandamisel, eelkõige seoses Ühendkuningriigi kodanikuühiskonnaga. Komiteel on kindel soov säilitada Brexiti järgseltki tihedad kontaktid Ühendkuningriigi kodanikuühiskonnaga, ergutada dialoogi ja teabevahetust ning tuua kodanikuühiskonna organisatsioonid ühiskonna otsustusprotsessi, kaitstes seeläbi tugevaid majanduslikke, sotsiaalseid ja poliitilisi sidemeid, mis kujunesid enam kui poole sajandi jooksul, mil Ühendkuningriik oli ELi liikmesriik.

  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 27/04/2023 - Bureau decision date: 21/03/2023
    Viide
    REX/575-EESC-2023
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Plenary session number
    578
    -

    In accordance with the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, a number of EU legislative acts concerning sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures apply to and in the UK in respect of Northern Ireland after the end of the transition period set out in the Withdrawal Agreement.

    Accordingly, the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the UK of certain consignments of products of animal or plant origin, including animal food, plants for planting, machinery and vehicles for agricultural or forestry purposes and seed potatoes falls within the scope of these acts and is subject to official controls, certification requirements and prohibitions. This also applies to non-commercial movements of certain pet animals.

    Download — EMSK arvamus: Specific rules relating to the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom of certain consignments of goods
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 27/04/2023 - Bureau decision date: 21/03/2023
    Viide
    REX/574-EESC-2023
    Workers - GR II
    Plenary session number
    578
    -

    In accordance with the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 and Directive 2001/83/EC as well as the Commission acts based on them, apply to and in the UK in respect of Northern Ireland.

     

    Download — EMSK arvamus: Specific rules relating to medicinal products for human use intended to be placed on the market of Northern Ireland
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 25/01/2023 - Bureau decision date: 22/09/2022
    Viide
    REX/563-EESC-2022
    Workers - GR II
    Ireland
    Plenary session number
    575
    -

    The general objective of the information report will be to feed into the political dialogue between the EU and UK and promote a joint reflection on their future relationship. More specifically, the information report will be transmitted to the relevant services in the European Commission, EEAS, European Parliament, and Council, as the EESC's contribution to addressing issues arising from the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement and Northern Ireland Protocol.

    Download — Information report: The implementation of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, including the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland
  • Vastuvõetud arvamused on 17/10/2018 - Bureau decision date: 18/09/2018
    Viide
    TEN/682-EESC-2018
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Ireland

     

     

    Download — EMSK arvamus: Ship inspection and survey organisations with regard to the United Kingdom's withdrawal proposal
  • In this opinion the EESC: 

    • provides guidance for an ambitious TCA review, recommending integral roles for EU and UK DAGs due to their practical insights and experience of the agreement's impacts;
    • calls for an enhanced regulatory cooperation on non-tariff barriers which will provide the biggest opportunity to improve the bilateral trade relations – closer alignment of regulatory systems reduces frictions and yields considerable benefits;
    • calls for mutual recognition of standards and improved mobility for services to reduce border friction, lower trading costs, and boost fair market access, growth and job creation on both sides;
    • insists on a ‘future-proof TCA’ by incorporating the youth perspective, progressively removing barriers to seizing new opportunities.
  • Strengthening ties between young people and youth organisations in the European Union and the United Kingdom will have tangible positive effects on a generation of Europeans disproportionately affected by the consequences of Brexit, according to the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC).

  • In particular the EESC:

    • supports the adoption and early implementation of the proposed regulation, which ensures adequate sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards for a transparent, streamlined and safe supply of the market of Northern Ireland from other parts of the UK;
    • acknowledges the significant effort made to reconcile the facilitation of procedures, to safeguard the integrity of the EU internal market and the protection of public animal and plant health;
    • urges the Commission to further clarify and provide solutions for the areas of more apparent divergence between SPS standards in the UK and the EU;
  • In particular, the EESC: 

    • supports the adoption and early implementation of the proposed regulation, which would ensure continuity of supply of medicinal products for human use in Northern Ireland;
    • agrees that it is essential that the proposed regulation contains a provision enabling suspension of the specific rules by the Commission in the event of the UK's non-compliance;
    • encourages ongoing consultation with key stakeholders to help ensure timely implementation as well as monitoring for any future risks to the delivery of the objectives of the proposed regulation;

    ...

  • At its January plenary session, the EESC adopted an information report on the Implementation of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, including the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland. The report shows that UK organised civil society is strongly in favour of a deeper and more constructive relationship with their EU counterparts and the EU as a whole. This could contribute to the implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement and help maximise the potential of the EU-UK Trade Cooperation Agreement.

  • The European Commission organised the third Civil Society Forum of the EU-UK trade and cooperation agreement (TCA) on 20 September 2024, at EESC premises, in Brussels.

    Participation was open to civil society organisations representing employers' organisations, workers' representatives, NGOs and academics.

    The agenda for this third meeting of the CSF included trade in goods, level playing field, regulatory cooperation, trade in services & energy.