Det Forenede Kongerige

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Den 24. december 2020 indgik EU og UK en handels- og samarbejdsaftale efter lange og komplicerede forhandlinger. Fra den 1. januar 2021 fandt denne aftale midlertidig anvendelse, indtil Rådet og Europa-Parlamentet afsluttede ratifikationsprocessen. På samme måde som andre nylige frihandelsaftaler indeholder aftalen specifikke bestemmelser om en civilsamfundsdialog. EØSU, der er den vigtigste aktør i denne civilsamfundsdialog, har derfor truffet afgørelse om den institutionelle struktur til fremme af forbindelserne med UK og dets civilsamfund (erhvervslivet, fagforeninger og andre organisationer) samt et organ til overvågning af handels- og samarbejdsaftalen.

Denne nye struktur, som er tilpasset ikke bare efter den indgåede aftale og de nye forbindelser mellem EU og UK, men også efter den seneste institutionelle udvikling i Kommissionen, omfatter:

  • opfølgningsudvalget EU/UK, den politiske efterfølger til opfølgningsudvalget om brexit og et EØSU-udvalg, hvor vi kan fastlægge vores egen dagsorden og vores egne prioriteter for at opfylde behovene i den nye virkelighed
  • EU's interne rådgivende gruppe under handels- og samarbejdsaftalen mellem EU og UK, civilsamfundets institutionelle søjle i handelsforbindelserne mellem EU og UK.

Nu, hvor de fremtidige forbindelser er blevet fastlagt mellem de to parter gennem en så vigtig og omfattende partnerskabsaftale, er EØSU fast besluttet på at spille en rolle med hensyn til at optimere potentialet ved denne aftale, især med hensyn til det britiske civilsamfund. EØSU er fast besluttet på at opretholde en tæt kontakt med det britiske civilsamfund efter brexit, tilskynde til dialog og udveksling og bringe civilsamfundsorganisationerne ind i den sociale beslutningsproces og dermed sikre, at de stærke økonomiske, sociale og politiske bånd, der er udviklet gennem et halvt århundrede med UK's medlemskab af EU, beskyttes.

  • Vedtaget on 27/04/2023 - Bureau decision date: 21/03/2023
    Reference
    REX/575-EESC-2023
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Plenary session number
    578
    -

    In accordance with the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, a number of EU legislative acts concerning sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures apply to and in the UK in respect of Northern Ireland after the end of the transition period set out in the Withdrawal Agreement.

    Accordingly, the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the UK of certain consignments of products of animal or plant origin, including animal food, plants for planting, machinery and vehicles for agricultural or forestry purposes and seed potatoes falls within the scope of these acts and is subject to official controls, certification requirements and prohibitions. This also applies to non-commercial movements of certain pet animals.

    Download — Udvalgets udtalelse: Specific rules relating to the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom of certain consignments of goods
  • Vedtaget on 27/04/2023 - Bureau decision date: 21/03/2023
    Reference
    REX/574-EESC-2023
    Workers - GR II
    Plenary session number
    578
    -

    In accordance with the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 and Directive 2001/83/EC as well as the Commission acts based on them, apply to and in the UK in respect of Northern Ireland.

     

    Download — Udvalgets udtalelse: Specific rules relating to medicinal products for human use intended to be placed on the market of Northern Ireland
  • Vedtaget on 25/01/2023 - Bureau decision date: 22/09/2022
    Reference
    REX/563-EESC-2022
    Workers - GR II
    Ireland
    Plenary session number
    575
    -

    The general objective of the information report will be to feed into the political dialogue between the EU and UK and promote a joint reflection on their future relationship. More specifically, the information report will be transmitted to the relevant services in the European Commission, EEAS, European Parliament, and Council, as the EESC's contribution to addressing issues arising from the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement and Northern Ireland Protocol.

    Download — Information report: The implementation of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, including the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland
  • Vedtaget on 17/10/2018 - Bureau decision date: 18/09/2018
    Reference
    TEN/682-EESC-2018
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Ireland

     

     

    Download — Udvalgets udtalelse: Ship inspection and survey organisations with regard to the United Kingdom's withdrawal proposal
  • In this opinion the EESC: 

    • provides guidance for an ambitious TCA review, recommending integral roles for EU and UK DAGs due to their practical insights and experience of the agreement's impacts;
    • calls for an enhanced regulatory cooperation on non-tariff barriers which will provide the biggest opportunity to improve the bilateral trade relations – closer alignment of regulatory systems reduces frictions and yields considerable benefits;
    • calls for mutual recognition of standards and improved mobility for services to reduce border friction, lower trading costs, and boost fair market access, growth and job creation on both sides;
    • insists on a ‘future-proof TCA’ by incorporating the youth perspective, progressively removing barriers to seizing new opportunities.
  • Strengthening ties between young people and youth organisations in the European Union and the United Kingdom will have tangible positive effects on a generation of Europeans disproportionately affected by the consequences of Brexit, according to the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC).

  • In particular the EESC:

    • supports the adoption and early implementation of the proposed regulation, which ensures adequate sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards for a transparent, streamlined and safe supply of the market of Northern Ireland from other parts of the UK;
    • acknowledges the significant effort made to reconcile the facilitation of procedures, to safeguard the integrity of the EU internal market and the protection of public animal and plant health;
    • urges the Commission to further clarify and provide solutions for the areas of more apparent divergence between SPS standards in the UK and the EU;
  • In particular, the EESC: 

    • supports the adoption and early implementation of the proposed regulation, which would ensure continuity of supply of medicinal products for human use in Northern Ireland;
    • agrees that it is essential that the proposed regulation contains a provision enabling suspension of the specific rules by the Commission in the event of the UK's non-compliance;
    • encourages ongoing consultation with key stakeholders to help ensure timely implementation as well as monitoring for any future risks to the delivery of the objectives of the proposed regulation;

    ...

  • At its January plenary session, the EESC adopted an information report on the Implementation of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, including the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland. The report shows that UK organised civil society is strongly in favour of a deeper and more constructive relationship with their EU counterparts and the EU as a whole. This could contribute to the implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement and help maximise the potential of the EU-UK Trade Cooperation Agreement.

  • The European Commission organised the third Civil Society Forum of the EU-UK trade and cooperation agreement (TCA) on 20 September 2024, at EESC premises, in Brussels.

    Participation was open to civil society organisations representing employers' organisations, workers' representatives, NGOs and academics.

    The agenda for this third meeting of the CSF included trade in goods, level playing field, regulatory cooperation, trade in services & energy.