An Ríocht Aontaithe

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An 24 Nollaig 2020, d’éirigh leis an Aontas Eorpach agus an Ríocht Aontaithe Comhaontú Trádála agus Comhair a chur i gcrích tar éis caibidlíocht fhada chasta. Tháinig an comhaontú i bhfeidhm an 1 Eanáir 2021 ar bhonn sealadach agus bhí feidhm aige go dtí gur thug an Chomhairle agus Parlaimint na hEorpa an próiseas daingniúcháin chun críche. Dála comhaontuithe saorthrádála eile a cuireadh i gcrích le déanaí, tá forálacha sonracha ann maidir le hidirphlé leis an tsochaí shibhialta. Dá bhrí sin, ós príomhghníomhaí é san idirphlé leis an tsochaí shibhialta, chinn CESE struchtúir institiúideacha dá chuid féin a bhunú chun an caidreamh leis an Ríocht Aontaithe agus le sochaí shibhialta na Ríochta Aonaithe (gnólachtaí, ceardchumainn agus eagraíochtaí eile) a chothú, mar aon le comhlacht chun faireachán a dhéanamh ar an gComhaontú Trádála agus Comhair.

Sna struchtúir nua sin, arna gcoigeartú ní hamháin i bhfianaise an chomhaontaithe a tugadh chun críche agus an chaidrimh nua idir an tAontas Eorpach agus an Ríocht Aontaithe, ach freisin i bhfianaise na bhforbairtí institiúideacha a tharla le déanaí sa Choimisiún, áirítear na nithe seo a leanas:

  • Coiste Leantach AE‑na Ríochta Aontaithe, atá ag teacht in ionad Ghrúpa Faireacháin Brexit agus Coiste de chuid CESE, inar féidir linn ár gclár oibre agus ár dtosaíochtaí féin a shocrú chun dul i ngleic leis na dálaí nua seo;
  • Grúpa Comhairleach Baile an Aontais Eorpaigh faoin gComhaontú Saorthrádála idir an tAontas Eorpach agus an Ríocht Aontaithe, arb é colún institiúideach na sochaí sibhialta den chaidreamh trádála idir an tAontas Eorpach agus an Ríocht Aontaithe é.

Agus an caidreamh a bheidh ann amach anseo idir an dá chomhpháirtí á rialú le comhaontú comhpháirtíochta atá chomh tábhachtach agus cuimsitheach sin, tá rún daingean ag CESE a chion féin a dhéanamh chun barrfheabhas a chur ar acmhainneacht an chomhaontaithe sin, go háirithe a mhéid a bhaineann leis an tsochaí shibhialta sa Ríocht Aontaithe. Tá CESE meáite ar dhlúth-theagmháil a choinneáil leis an tsochaí shibhialta sa Ríocht Aontaithe tar éis Brexit, idirphlé agus malartú a spreagadh agus eagraíochtaí na sochaí sibhialta a thabhairt isteach sa phróiseas cinnteoireachta sóisialta. Ar an dóigh sin, áiritheofar go gcosnófar na naisc láidre eacnamaíocha, shóisialta agus pholaitiúla a forbraíodh thar na 50 bliain a chaith an Ríocht Aontaithe mar Bhallstát den Aontas.

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  • Tuairimí a glacadh on 27/04/2023 - Bureau decision date: 21/03/2023

    Specific rules relating to the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom of certain consignments of goods

    Reference
    REX/575-EESC-2023
    Referral
    COM(2023) 124 final 2023/0062 COD
    COM(2023) 124 final 2023/0062 COD
    General Rapporteur
    Klaas Johan OSINGA
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Plenary session number
    578
    -

    In accordance with the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, a number of EU legislative acts concerning sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures apply to and in the UK in respect of Northern Ireland after the end of the transition period set out in the Withdrawal Agreement.

    Accordingly, the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the UK of certain consignments of products of animal or plant origin, including animal food, plants for planting, machinery and vehicles for agricultural or forestry purposes and seed potatoes falls within the scope of these acts and is subject to official controls, certification requirements and prohibitions. This also applies to non-commercial movements of certain pet animals.

    Download — Tuairim ó CESE: Specific rules relating to the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom of certain consignments of goods
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  • Tuairimí a glacadh on 27/04/2023 - Bureau decision date: 21/03/2023

    Specific rules relating to medicinal products for human use intended to be placed on the market of Northern Ireland

    Reference
    REX/574-EESC-2023
    Referral
    COM(2023) 122 final 2023/0064 COD
    General Rapporteur
    Jack O'CONNOR
    Workers - GR II
    Plenary session number
    578
    -

    In accordance with the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 and Directive 2001/83/EC as well as the Commission acts based on them, apply to and in the UK in respect of Northern Ireland.

     

    Download — Tuairim ó CESE: Specific rules relating to medicinal products for human use intended to be placed on the market of Northern Ireland
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  • Tuairimí a glacadh on 25/01/2023 - Bureau decision date: 22/09/2022

    The implementation of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, including the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland

    Reference
    REX/563-EESC-2022
    Rapporteur
    Jack O'CONNOR
    Workers - GR II
    Ireland
    Plenary session number
    575
    -

    The general objective of the information report will be to feed into the political dialogue between the EU and UK and promote a joint reflection on their future relationship. More specifically, the information report will be transmitted to the relevant services in the European Commission, EEAS, European Parliament, and Council, as the EESC's contribution to addressing issues arising from the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement and Northern Ireland Protocol.

    Download — Information report: The implementation of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, including the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland
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  • Tuairimí a glacadh on 17/10/2018 - Bureau decision date: 18/09/2018

    Ship inspection and survey organisations with regard to the United Kingdom's withdrawal proposal

    Reference
    TEN/682-EESC-2018
    Referral
    COM(2018) 567 final 2018/0298 COD
    Rapporteur
    Séamus BOLAND
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Ireland

     

     

    Download — Tuairim ó CESE: Ship inspection and survey organisations with regard to the United Kingdom's withdrawal proposal
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  • Looking to the future of EU-UK relations: 2026 Review of the Trade & Cooperation Agreement from a civil society perspective

    In this opinion the EESC: 

    • provides guidance for an ambitious TCA review, recommending integral roles for EU and UK DAGs due to their practical insights and experience of the agreement's impacts;
    • calls for an enhanced regulatory cooperation on non-tariff barriers which will provide the biggest opportunity to improve the bilateral trade relations – closer alignment of regulatory systems reduces frictions and yields considerable benefits;
    • calls for mutual recognition of standards and improved mobility for services to reduce border friction, lower trading costs, and boost fair market access, growth and job creation on both sides;
    • insists on a ‘future-proof TCA’ by incorporating the youth perspective, progressively removing barriers to seizing new opportunities.
    External relations

  • A new bridge unfolds between young Europeans on both sides of the Channel

    Strengthening ties between young people and youth organisations in the European Union and the United Kingdom will have tangible positive effects on a generation of Europeans disproportionately affected by the consequences of Brexit, according to the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC).

    External relations

  • Specific rules relating to the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom of certain consignments of goods

    In particular the EESC:

    • supports the adoption and early implementation of the proposed regulation, which ensures adequate sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards for a transparent, streamlined and safe supply of the market of Northern Ireland from other parts of the UK;
    • acknowledges the significant effort made to reconcile the facilitation of procedures, to safeguard the integrity of the EU internal market and the protection of public animal and plant health;
    • urges the Commission to further clarify and provide solutions for the areas of more apparent divergence between SPS standards in the UK and the EU;
    • …

  • Specific rules relating to medicinal products for human use intended to be placed on the market of Northern Ireland

    In particular, the EESC: 

    • supports the adoption and early implementation of the proposed regulation, which would ensure continuity of supply of medicinal products for human use in Northern Ireland;
    • agrees that it is essential that the proposed regulation contains a provision enabling suspension of the specific rules by the Commission in the event of the UK's non-compliance;
    • encourages ongoing consultation with key stakeholders to help ensure timely implementation as well as monitoring for any future risks to the delivery of the objectives of the proposed regulation;

    ...

    External relations

  • UK civil society leaves no doubt that it wants a strong relationship with the EU

    At its January plenary session, the EESC adopted an information report on the Implementation of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement, including the Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland. The report shows that UK organised civil society is strongly in favour of a deeper and more constructive relationship with their EU counterparts and the EU as a whole. This could contribute to the implementation of the Withdrawal Agreement and help maximise the potential of the EU-UK Trade Cooperation Agreement.

  • 3rd Civil Society Forum - EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement

    Location

    Brussels
    Belgium

    The European Commission organised the third Civil Society Forum of the EU-UK trade and cooperation agreement (TCA) on 20 September 2024, at EESC premises, in Brussels.

    Participation was open to civil society organisations representing employers' organisations, workers' representatives, NGOs and academics.

    The agenda for this third meeting of the CSF included trade in goods, level playing field, regulatory cooperation, trade in services & energy.

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