Europos žaliasis kursas

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2019 m. gruodžio 11 d. Europos Komisija paskelbė Europos žaliąjį kursą, kuriuo stiprinamas ES įsipareigojimas spręsti su klimatu ir aplinka susijusias problemas, kurios yra pagrindinė šios kartos užduotis. Europos žaliojo kurso tikslas – pertvarkyti ES į modernią, efektyviai išteklius naudojančią ir konkurencingą ekonomiką, užtikrinant:

  • nulinį grynąjį išmetamą šiltnamio efektą sukeliančių dujų kiekį iki 2050 m.;
  • nuo išteklių naudojimo atsietą ekonomikos augimą;
  • kad nė vienas asmuo ir nė viena vietovė nebūtų palikti nuošalyje.

Siekdama įgyvendinti Europos žaliąjį kursą, ES parengė išsamų iniciatyvų rinkinį, įskaitant politikos pasiūlymus ir pasiūlymus dėl teisėkūros procedūra priimamų aktų bei finansavimo priemonių rengimą ir modernizavimą.

EESRK ragino parengti žaliąjį ir socialinį kursą, pabrėždamas glaudų žaliojo kurso ir socialinio teisingumo ryšį. Siekiant sveikoje aplinkoje skatinti tvarias ir konkurencingas ateities įmones, labai svarbu išgirsti visų suinteresuotųjų šalių nuomonę.

Europos žaliajame kurse daug dėmesio skiriama žaliosios ir tvarios pertvarkos finansavimui ir investicijoms. Žaliasis kursas – gyvybiškai svarbi priemonė Europai siekiant atsigauti po COVID-19 pandemijos. Europos žaliajam kursui finansuoti skiriamas trečdalis 1,8 trln. EUR investicijų pagal ekonomikos gaivinimo planą „Next Generation EU“ ir iš ES septynerių metų biudžeto. Taip didinant finansavimą siekiama krizę paversti transformuojančio pobūdžio galimybėmis Europos ateičiai.

EESRK atlieka labai svarbų vaidmenį stebint Europos žaliojo kurso iniciatyvų ir veiksmų įgyvendinimą. EESRK rengia nuomones ir organizuoja veiklą (žr. šio puslapio kairėje esantį papildomą meniu), siekdamas užtikrinti, kad ES institucijos atsižvelgtų į organizuotos pilietinės visuomenės nuomonę, o žaliojo kurso iniciatyvos derėtų su vietos ekonominėmis, socialinėmis ir pilietinėmis aplinkybėmis.

Kadangi Europos žaliasis kursas yra horizontalaus ir kompleksinio pobūdžio, jis įtraukiamas į visų EESRK skyrių ir CCMI veiklą.

  • Priimtos on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Nuoroda
    CCMI/176-EESC-2020
    (Poland
    (Belgium

    Securing sustainable access to raw materials, including metals, industrial minerals and construction raw materials, and particularly Critical Raw Materials (CRM), is of high importance for the EU economy. However, the EU is confronted with a number of technological and environmental challenges along the entire production value chain of primary and secondary raw materials.

    Download format:
    Download — EESRK nuomonė: Digital Mining in Europe: New solutions for the sustainable production of raw materials (own-initiative opinion)
  • Priimtos on 15/07/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Nuoroda
    CCMI/175-EESC-2020
    Employers - GR I
    Bulgaria
    (Germany

    Disruptions like coronavirus (COVID-19) threaten to bring the world economy and social life to a standstill. Its impacts include recessions in the USA, the EU, Japan and other regions of the world, extremely slow growth in China and huge losses in terms of output. Governments have to offset economic damage with fiscal and monetary policies and cope with the expected changes of the economic paradigm. The EESC stresses the need for efficient business models and trade defence mechanisms, in particular with regard to Asia, and notes that 36 million jobs in the EU depend on the EU's exporting potential, and that the share of EU employment supported by sales of goods and services to the rest of the world in relation to total employment increased from 10.1% in 2000 to 15.3% in 2017. The fiscal, economic and social response to the crisis is necessary for preventing its negative impact on these and other sectors.

    Download format:
    Download — EESRK nuomonė: Fostering competitiveness, innovation, growth and job creation by advancing in global regulatory cooperation, by supporting a renewed multilateral trading scheme and by reducing market-distorting subsidies (own-initiative opinion)
  • Priimtos on 02/12/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Nuoroda
    SOC/636-EESC-2020
    Workers - GR II
    Lithuania

    This opinion is being prepared at a time where the shift to a low-carbon economy is more urgent than ever and where new "green" occupations emerge and existing jobs need to be "greened". This implies needs for new skill sets, which necessitate updated curricula or even new qualifications across education and training levels. These new "green skills" can range from very technical and job-specific skills to "softer" skills such as responsible use of resources, which can be relevant across occupations, levels of hierarchy and sectors. While the "greening" of the economy creates skill needs, particularly in specific sectors such as energy and resource efficiency, construction and manufacturing, moving towards a circular economy creates "green" skill needs across the board.

    Download format:
    Download — EESRK nuomonė: Towards an EU strategy for enhancing green skills and competences for all (own-initiative opinion)
  • Priimtos on 27/10/2020 - Bureau decision date: 18/02/2020
    Nuoroda
    SOC/637-EESC-2020
    Workers - GR II
    Lithuania
    Download — Information memo: Updated skills agenda
  • Priimtos on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Nuoroda
    REX/531-EESC-2020
    (France
    Download format:
    Download — EESRK nuomonė: Carbon markets: Emergence, structuring and challenges for European industry (own-initiative opinion)
  • Priimtos on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Nuoroda
    NAT/791-EESC-2020-EESC-2020-01349
    (Ireland

    This opinion deals with three of four megatrends at the heart of the new Commission priorities: climate change, biodiversity loss and globalisation. While the European Green Deal will result in higher environmental standards with, for instance, stricter climate change targets, it is important that all Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are not undermining these improvements by contributing to deforestation or biodiversity loss in other countries. As one of the world's largest importer of energy, agricultural goods and raw materials, the EU has contributed to deforestation and biodiversity loss in other countries.

    Download format:
    Download — EESRK nuomonė: Compatibility of EU trade policy with the European Green Deal (own-initiative opinion)
  • Priimtos on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Nuoroda
    NAT/789-EESC-2020
    Workers - GR II
    Germany
    Download format:
    Download — EESRK nuomonė: Towards an EU strategy on sustainable consumption (own-initiative opinion)
  • Priimtos on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Nuoroda
    NAT/788-EESC-2020
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Ireland

    This opinion will look into the possibilities to engage with young people in a formal way at institutional level and provide the building blocks for a new structured approach to youth engagement at EU level.

    Download format:
    Download — EESRK nuomonė: Towards structured youth engagement on climate and sustainability in the EU decision-making process (own-initiative opinion)
  • Priimtos on 09/06/2021 - Bureau decision date: 20/02/2020
    Nuoroda
    INT/903-EESC-2020
    (Germany

    In its own-initiative opinion, the EESC examines the extent to which existing EU company law currently serves as an "expedient" for the politically-desirable Green Deal and which gaps still need to be closed, in particular regarding corporate social responsibility obligations. The opinion aims at following-up on the European Commission's initiative on due diligence and broadening the debate on sustainable corporate governance interlinking the social, environmental and economic dimensions.

    Download format:
    Download — EESRK nuomonė: No Green Deal without a Social Deal
  • Priimtos on 18/09/2020 - Bureau decision date: 18/02/2020
    Nuoroda
    NAT/787-EESC-2020-994
    Workers - GR II
    Germany
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Czech Republic
    Download format:
    Download — EESRK nuomonė: "From farm to fork": a sustainable food strategy