AVS og Afrika

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Fra den første Lomékonvention (1975) til Cotonouaftalen (2000-2021) er forbindelserne mellem EU og 79 lande i Gruppen af Stater i Afrika, Vestindien og Stillehave (AVS), der for nylig blev til Organisationen af Stater i Afrika, Vestindien og Stillehavet, blevet reguleret af EU-AVS-partnerskaber.

I hele denne periode har EØSU sammen med civilsamfundet i AVS-landene arbejdet indædt for at få anerkendt den vigtige rolle, som ikkestatslige aktører spiller i udviklingsprocessen. Dette lykkedes med indgåelsen af Cotonouaftalen, hvori EØSU fik til opgave at organisere aktiviteter og høringer med de økonomiske og sociale interessegrupper i AVS-landene og EU for at indsamle det organiserede civilsamfunds synspunkter og for, at det kan blive hørt. Målet har været at fremme udveksling og fremsætte anbefalinger vedrørende spørgsmål og politikker af relevans for forbindelserne mellem AVS-landene og EU, som senere videreformidles til lederne i EU og AVS-landene.

Rent praktisk gennemføres EØSU's aktiviteter knyttet til forbindelserne mellem EU og Organisationen af Stater i Afrika, Vestindien og Stillehavet overvejende efter retningslinjer, som udstikkes af et inklusivt opfølgningsudvalg EU/AVS, der består af EØSU-medlemmer og delegerede, som repræsenterer økonomiske og sociale interessegrupper i AVS-landene.

EØSU har på forskellige niveauer regelmæssig kontakt med repræsentanter for civilsamfundet i AVS-landene gennem:

  • Regelmæssige møder i Opfølgningsudvalget EU/AVS.
  • Regionale seminarer i AVS-landene, hvor emner af fælles interesse drøftes med repræsentanter for civilsamfundet på skift i forskellige regioner.
  • Generalforsamlinger, der afholdes hvert tredje år i Bruxelles, for økonomiske og sociale interessegrupper i AVS-landene og EU.

EØSU opretholder også regelmæssige kontakter med repræsentanter for økonomiske og sociale interessegrupper i Den Afrikanske Union inden for rammerne af den fælles Afrika-EU-strategi. Helt konkret afholder EØSU årlige møder med EU-Afrika-netværket af økonomiske og sociale aktører. 

EØSU har i mange år haft regelmæssig kontakt med Den Blandede Parlamentariske Forsamling AVS-EU og forelagt en årsberetning ved forsamlingens møder.

Derudover har EØSU tæt kontakt med internationale arbejdsgiver-, arbejdstager-, landbrugs- og forbrugerorganisationer. Disse organisationer udpeger de AVS-repræsentanter, der inviteres til møderne i EØSU, herunder i opfølgningsudvalget AVS/EU.

  • Vedtaget on 17/10/2013
    Reference
    REX/386-EESC-2013-01-01-4374
    Employers - GR I
    Czech Republic
    Plenary session number
    493
    -

    Given the EESC specific expertise, the EESC's opinion is particularly sought on the role of the private sector –taking into account its diversity from SMEs to multinational companies- in fostering smart and sustainable economic growth and creating jobs, as well as investing in training, education, research and innovation, key enabling technologies such as information and communication technologies (ICT). Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives, Public-Private Partnerships, joint innovation and inclusive business models could also be issues to be investigated. Possible mechanisms, processes allowing the involvement of the "private sector" in a global partnership for development in a post 2015 framework would also be of interest.

    Involvement of the private sector in the post 2015 development framework
  • Vedtaget on 22/05/2013
    Reference
    REX/372-EESC-2013-2417
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    France
    Plenary session number
    490
    -

    The opinion of the EESC should consider different options and scenarios for post-2015 and develop proposals on how to involve civil society more extensively in the process.

    A Decent life for All: Ending poverty and giving the world a sustainable future
  • Vedtaget on 12/03/2013
    Reference
    REX/364-EESC-2013-01-01-2030
    Workers - GR II
    Spain
    In this opinion, the EESC will aim to adopt a stance on the role of social protection in development policy. This is likely to be one of the main topics in the debate about the new goals of development policy which are to replace the Millennium Development Goals after 2015.
    Social protection in European Union development cooperation
  • Vedtaget on 09/01/2013
    Reference
    REX/362-EESC-2012-01-01-2054
    Workers - GR II
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    486
    -
    The EESC considers that the EU's underlying objectives for the renewed EU-Pacific development Partnership are ambitious, but believes that the implementing arrangements, which mainly concern environmental protection and biodiversity conservation in the region, are not clear. Synergies are needed with other organisations to address the impact of climate change, which has a cross-cutting impact on national and multilateral policies as well as social and economic repercussions. Issues associated with the impact of climate change should be incorporated in the area's comprehensive environmental policies and ensure coherent behaviour and actions. To this end, the active involvement of all local stakeholders is necessary.
    Towards a renewed EU-Pacific development Partnership
  • Vedtaget on 24/05/2012
    Reference
    REX/348-EESC-2012-01-01-1318
    Workers - GR II
    France

    EU support for good governance and human rights (pillar of the agenda for change) should be aimed at promoting a human rights-based approach to development whose features are: participation in political processes, democratic ownership and empowerment of rights holders; human rights compliance systems on internationally agreed commitments; policy coherence between human rights, aid, and economic policies.

    Increasing the impact of EU Development Policy Agenda for change / The future approach to EU Budget Support to third countries
  • Vedtaget on 28/03/2012
    Reference
    REX/349-EESC-2012-01-01-839
    Workers - GR II
    Spain
    Plenary session number
    479
    -
    Civil society involvement in the EU's development policies
  • Vedtaget on 15/07/2010
    Reference
    REX/302-EESC-2010-992
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    464
    -
    Social Economy in Africa
  • Vedtaget on 29/04/2010
    Reference
    TEN/403-EESC-2010-01-01-650
    Employers - GR I
    Netherlands
    Plenary session number
    462
    -
    Connecting Africa and Europe: working towards strengthening transport cooperation
  • Vedtaget on 01/10/2009
    Reference
    REX/268-EESC-2009-1478
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    456
    -
    The EU, Africa and China
  • On 22 November, participants in the 17th regional seminar of ACP-EU economic and social interest groups adopted a declaration highlighting the potential of the blue economy as a key factor for development in many eastern and southern African countries. The event, hosted by the EESC in Mauritius, was also an opportunity for civil society representatives to call for a greater role for civil society in the negotiation of Economic Partnership Agreements and bilateral Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements (SFPAs) and to acknowledge the role played by African and EU economic and social groups in the development of infrastructure.