In an opinion adopted at its plenary session, the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) has proposed a strategy to address socio-economic challenges facing the EU's islands, mountainous regions and sparsely populated areas. The EESC is calling for EU action to be taken through cohesion policy, emphasising the need for tailored strategies, reliable data and specific mechanisms for sustainable growth.

The EU's remote regions, from islands to mountainous and sparsely populated areas, grapple with economic, social and environmental challenges that hinder their progress. Isolated islands face high costs due to their isolation, while climate change poses risks to mountainous areas. Declining populations in sparsely populated zones demand innovative growth strategies. EESC rapporteur Ioannis Vardakastanis stresses the need for tailored approaches, recognising each region's distinct characteristics. In its opinion, the Committee advocates cohesive EU action, emphasising regional solidarity to prevent marginalisation. The EESC proposes utilising the EU cohesion policy's strong legal basis, recommending specific funds and pacts like the "Islands Pact" or "Mountainous Areas Pact" to address unique challenges, mirroring successful strategies in urban and rural areas. Solutions encompass economic, social and environmental aspects, requiring diverse measures, from reducing operational costs to fostering job creation and preserving local culture. Informed decision-making hinges on accurate data and capacity-building, promoting active dialogue among EU, national and local stakeholders to shape policies reflecting the unique circumstances of these regions within the EU. (tk)