Increased international cooperation is key to make oceans sustainable by 2030 and ensure security and safety at sea, says the EESC in a new opinion adopted at its January plenary session.

Given its complexity, ocean governance cannot be considered a purely "marine affair", but requires a multidisciplinary and integrated approach to support decision-makers at all levels.

The human impact on the oceans often originates in land-based activities. A significant proportion of marine pollution stems from the release of waste, pesticides, antibiotics, phosphates and plastics, not to mention the issue of unexploded ordnance.

According to the EESC, the EU's role as a lawmaker and as an international actor strengthening networks and partnerships is key, and different stakeholders should be effectively and transparently involved every step of the way.

"The EU has a leading role in efforts to support the oceans, but all countries need to play their part: only in this way will the new generations be able to still call our planet a Blue Planet," said the opinion rapporteur Stefano Palmieri.

In order to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and sustainability by 2030, the EU should focus on taking measures to safeguard the well-being of the marine environment and protect fish stocks, both of which are vital for many communities. (mp)