America Latină și zona Caraibilor

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Încă din anii 1990, CESE colaborează cu organizații omoloage din America Latină și zona Caraibilor. Mai multe avize ale CESE s-au axat pe relațiile cu această regiune, la nivel regional, subregional și național. Printre prioritățile CESE se numără dezvoltarea organizațiilor societății civile, dezvoltarea economică și socială, integrarea regională și cooperarea în sfera multilaterală.

La nivel regional, CESE organizează reuniuni bienale între reprezentanții organizațiilor societății civile din Europa, America Latină și zona Caraibilor, care fac parte dintre evenimentele pregătitoare ce precedă Summitul UE-CELAC. 

La nivel subregional și național, au fost înființate mai multe structuri permanente. În 2009, CESE a instituit o masă rotundă a societății civile cu Consiliul economic și social din Brazilia, punând astfel la dispoziție un forum pentru dialog și cooperare continuă între reprezentanții societății civile braziliene și ai celei europene. Acordul de asociere UE-Chile a acordat Comitetului mandatul de a înființa un comitet consultativ mixt cu omologul său chilian de la nivelul societății civile, în vederea monitorizării acordului, comitet care a fost înființat, în cele din urmă, în 2016. În ceea ce privește țările din Comunitatea Andină, CESE participă la grupul consultativ intern care monitorizează acordul de liber schimb UE-Columbia/Peru/Ecuador. De asemenea, el participă la Comitetul consultativ CARIFORUM UE, care monitorizează Acordul de parteneriat economic CARIFORUM-UE. S-au stabilit relații permanente cu instituțiile omoloage ale CESE din cadrul Mercosur (Forumul consultativ economic și social) și din America Centrală (Comitetul Consultativ al Sistemului de Integrare Central-Americană).

  • Latest update

    In October 2008, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Dominican Republic, being members of the Forum of the Caribbean Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (CARIFORUM), signed the CARIFORUM-EU Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the European Union (EU). Haiti signed the agreement in December 2009, but has not yet applied it, as it still has to be ratified.

    The first objective of Article 1 of the Agreement indicated that the EPA is expected to contribute to “the reduction and eventual eradication of poverty through the establishment of a trade partnership consistent with the objective of sustainable development, the Millennium Development Goals and the Cotonou Agreement” but also to promote regional integration, economic cooperation and good governance, and to improve CARIFORUM States' capacity in trade policy and trade-related issues.

    In the context of the implementation of this EPA, the ILO Decent Work Team (DWT) for the English and Dutch-speaking Caribbean based in Trinidad and Tobago put together, with the financial support of the EU, the project “Support to Facilitate Participation of CARIFORUM Civil Society in the Regional Development and Integration Process: Challenges to CARIFORUM Labour, Private Sector and Employers to Fulfil their EPA Obligations”. It targeted all CARIFORUM countries and was to be implemented between 2015 and 2018. This project is herein after referred to as the “ILO-EU Project”.

    CARIFORUM Civil Society in the Regional Development and Integration Process
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    The Implementation of Article 232 CARIFORUM-EU Consultative Committee
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    At the dawn of the new millennium, the European Union (EU) wanted to change profoundly its economic and commercial relationship with the countries of the Africa-
    Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) with whom she had a privileged relationship. This relationship was hitherto based for a quarter of a century on a traditional vision support to the former British and French colonies through the opening non-reciprocal nature of the European market to products originating from these countries. This arrangement was gradually considered ineffective and not in accordance with the rules of the international trade. This led the EU to favor a new approach neo-liberal inspiration, nuanced by a certain consideration of the differences in between the EU and ACP countries. It has in fact acted, through the Economic Partnership (EPA), to put in place free trade agreements between
    the EU and large ACP regions, de jure demanding a strong reciprocity with openness from 2008 ACP markets to products (goods and services) originating in the EU.

    Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) as a support tool for ACP countries in their economic development strategy and market: the case of the CARIFORUM-EU EPA
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    The OECS and IOC are two small regional integration and cooperation organizations, respectively, founded by small island ACP States to support them in their economic and social development efforts, and which have subsequently opened up to a certain degree of differentiated participation in French overseas territories in a context of evolving international and commercial relations.
    In this article, we propose a comparative analysis of these two organizations and this participation, highlighting the common points, but also the important legal, political, socio-economic and financial differences.
    The first part is devoted to the comparative analytical presentation of the two organizations, before going on to discuss in a second part the question of the participation of French Overseas Territories and its differentiated modalities. The conclusion provides an overall assessment of observed dynamics.

    Regional Integration and Participation of French Overseas: A Comparative Analysis of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC)
  • Document type
    Joint declaration
    Latest update
    Joint Declaration
  • Document type
    Final declaration
    Latest update
    Final declaration
  • Speaker
    Altagracia Jiménez Paniagua
    Organisation
    CSA/TUCA
    Presentation - 9th meeting latin america caribbean - Altagracia Jiménez Paniagua
  • Published in
    6 pages

    The EESC’s activities in Latin America takes place in the framework of European Union (EU) policy on the region and, more specifically, through the strategic partnership between the EU, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), negotiations on association agreements with Central America, Mexico, Chile and Mercosur, the free trade agreement with Peru and Colombia and the EU-Brazil strategic partnership.