The situation of the civil society organisations in the ASEAN countries

Key points

The EESC:

• seeks to shed light on the evolving relationship between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the European Union (EU), particularly in relation to the role of civil society and sustainable development in the context of trade and political cooperation.

• remarks that the two regions share more common ground than is often recognised. A meaningful EU-ASEAN partnership, grounded in principled cooperation and respect for each other’s policy approaches, serves as a stabilising force in an increasingly volatile global environment. Shared support for the rules-based multilateral order unites them, as does a commitment to peace and development.

• explains that EU-ASEAN relations follow an established rhythm of annual meetings and working groups, including a joint committee that feeds into higher-level ministerial dialogues and industrial cooperation via specialised forums.

• believes that Civil society plays a pivotal role in fostering interregional cooperation, particularly in advancing participatory political processes and supporting region-to-region consolidation efforts. For like-minded countries, recognising Southeast Asia's intricate political, social and cultural realities – which may significantly differ from European expectations – is essential. Bridging these differences is key to cultivating institutionalised, open and inclusive dialogue, with meaningful participation of civil society. Such dialogue involves reconsidering engagement strategies and local realities, ensuring marginalised voices are included, especially grassroots organisations, women, ethnic and indigenous minorities, and young people. However, it also requires careful assessment when partnering with civil society organisations (CSOs).