Green Deal europeo

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L'11 dicembre 2019 la Commissione europea ha lanciato il Green Deal europeo, che rafforza l'impegno dell'UE ad affrontare le sfide legate al clima e all'ambiente, ovvero il compito che definisce l'attuale generazione. L'obiettivo del Green Deal europeo è trasformare l'UE in un'economia moderna, efficiente sotto il profilo delle risorse e competitiva, garantendo che:

  • le emissioni nette di gas a effetto serra siano azzerate entro il 2050;
  • la crescita economica sia dissociata dall'uso delle risorse;
  • nessuna persona e nessun territorio siano lasciati indietro.

Per realizzare il Green Deal europeo, l'UE sta attuando un pacchetto completo di iniziative, che comprende proposte politiche e legislative nonché lo sviluppo e la modernizzazione degli strumenti di finanziamento.

Il CESE ha chiesto un "Green e Social Deal", ossia un Green Deal che inglobi anche la dimensione sociale, sottolineando lo stretto legame tra questa iniziativa e la giustizia sociale. È essenziale ascoltare la voce di tutte le parti interessate al fine di promuovere le imprese sostenibili e competitive di domani in un ambiente sano.

Il Green Deal europeo ha posto un forte accento sugli investimenti e sul finanziamento della transizione verde e sostenibile. Il Green Deal è l'ancora di salvezza dell'Europa per uscire dalla pandemia di COVID-19. Un terzo dei 1 800 miliardi di EUR di investimenti del piano per la ripresa NextGenerationEU e del bilancio settennale dell'UE è destinato a finanziare il Green Deal. Questo aumento delle opportunità di finanziamento mira a far sì che la crisi diventi un'opportunità trasformativa per il futuro dell'Europa.

Il CESE svolge un ruolo cruciale nel monitorare l'attuazione delle iniziative e delle azioni del Green Deal europeo. Il CESE elabora pareri e organizza attività (cfr. menù a sinistra di questa pagina) per garantire che le istituzioni dell'UE tengano conto dei punti di vista della società civile organizzata e che le iniziative del Green Deal siano coerenti con le diverse situazioni economiche, sociali e civiche sul campo.

Data la sua natura trasversale e onnicomprensiva, il Green Deal europeo rientra nelle competenze di tutte le sezioni del CESE e della CCMI.

  • Almost five years after it was launched, the Green Deal – Europe’s blueprint for a carbon-free Europe – has seen its implementation become increasingly complex. It is high time for a review of the green transition targets and to ensure they will not be achieved at the expense of Europe’s industrial and social systems, workers’ well-being and the EU’s competitiveness.

  • The EESC:

    • points out that there is still a long way to go to reach the final objectives of decarbonisation and transition to a more sustainable economy, objectives that were set out by the Commission in its original Green Deal formulation. Companies need much more certainty, global agreement, guidance, sophisticated accountability methods and, ultimately, support from legislators;
    • highlights the urgent need for public funds to be strategically allocated to goals that are jointly agreed on by European policy-makers and civil society. This initiative must be closely interlinked with the industrial strategy;
    • emphasises that Member States need EU-level support and civil society input to assist companies through guidance, benchmarking and shared learning capacities to adopt and carry out the structural reforms flowing from the Green Deal: bolstering employment rates, enhancing access to skills and labour, and promoting flexibility and efficiency in labour markets.
  • The EESC:

    1. while fully supporting the Green Deal and its objectives, points out the need to assess it in order to gauge its response to exogenic shocks, the geopolitical situation, and technological, social and economic developments, as well as to measure progress achieved thus far;

       

    2. calls on the European Commission to initiate the mapping of measures adopted under the Green Deal to address overlaps, conflicts and the cumulative administrative burden and to provide a publicly available online dashboard recording each Member State's progress in this domain;

       

    3. points out that the EESC itself should be empowered and endowed with the necessary resources to play the role of independent monitor of Green Deal implementation, since it is in a position to create a fact-based picture of the progress achieved within the different pillars of the Green Deal.
  • Maroš Šefčovič, Executive Vice-President of the European Commission, chose the conference Empowering consumers on climate change, hosted by the Civil Society Organisations' Group of the European Economic and Social Committee on 11 October, for his first green dialogue. Mr Šefčovič first spoke about the green dialogues at last week's European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety hearing confirming that he would be responsible for the European Green Deal.

  • Inaugural speech at the conference on 'Empowering consumers on climate change' organised by the Civil Society Organisations' Group on 11 October 2023

    Séamus Boland, President of the Civil Society Organisations' Group

  • On 2 May 2023, the Liberal Professions Category of the EESC held the 7th edition of the Day of the Liberal Professions in Brussels. This annual event brings together key players from Europe's liberal professions, as well as key policymakers from the European Parliament, the European Commission and the Member States. This year's event was entitled Fostering skills and delivering the Green Deal.

  • The transition towards a low-carbon economy is a fundamental priority. But the green transition will fail without social dialogue. This represented a general agreement among the discussions during the meeting, particularly if climate policies were not made also socially sustainable and did not take into account the needs and worries of working people, of citizens. Key points raised during the debates included the fact that real wages were decreasing with the soaring inflation, the complementarity of fighting climate change and protecting social rights, and the fundamental role of involving Trade Unions in the design and implementation of policies within the Green Deal.

  • Academia, local civil society organisations, representatives of regional and national authorities and members of the European Economic and Social Committee met at a conference in Dolni Vítkovice, a former industrial area for coal mining and steel production in Ostrava, on 11 October 2022. The conference on Reinventing the Moravian-Silesian Region in search of a socially just transition was organised by the EESC's Civil Society Organisations' Group as part of the Czech Presidency of the Council of the EU.

  • Nella sua risoluzione sul coinvolgimento della società civile organizzata nell'attuazione e nel monitoraggio dei piani nazionali per la ripresa e la resilienza (PNRR), il Comitato economico e sociale europeo (CESE) chiede norme chiare per un efficace coinvolgimento delle parti sociali e delle organizzazioni della società civile nelle strategie degli Stati membri volte a riportare l'economia sulla buona strada.

  • Photo exhibition
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    At the initiative of the EESC’s Civil Society Organisations’ Group, this exhibition showcases projects that have been coordinated by the Danish architecture firm BIG-Bjarke Ingels Group.