Opinions

  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Reference
    SOC/831-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Denmark
    Plenary session number
    599
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Reducing barriers to inclusive entrepreneurship, promoting innovation and providing equal opportunities for all
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Reference
    ECO/667-EESC-2025-01686
    Workers - GR II
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    Given the significance of the provision of public goods for the well-being of the citizens, the EESC believes that particular attention should be paid to providing these European public goods (EPGs) and identifying them in the next multiannual financial framework (MFF) post-2027.

    Special attention must be given to ‘functional EPGs’ – those linked to Article 3 TEU – that can ensure the normal functioning of the EU: the completion of the single market; the completion of the economic and monetary union; economic, social and territorial cohesion; EU open strategic autonomy (e.g. the joint EU health policy, food security, the EU energy union); defence and security; EU research and development; and the rule of law.

    Download — EESC opinion: European Public Goods: policy priority for financing the EU's sustainability growth and facing global challenges
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Reference
    INT/1085-EESC-2025-01127-00-00-AC-TRA
    Employers - GR I
    Spain
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    This own-initiative opinion will examine how to improve the enforcement of Single Market rules. 

    Download — EESC opinion: Strengthening enforcement of Single Market Rules: revision of current tools and framework
    • Record of proceedings INT/1085
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Reference
    INT/1084-EESC-2025-00882-00-00-AC-TRA
    Employers - GR I
    Germany
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    On 5 February 2025, the European Commission released its Communication on a “Comprehensive Toolbox for Safe and Sustainable E-Commerce.” The EESC opinion will build on this proposal to develop concrete measures that ensure fair competition with third-country online platforms. 

    Download — EESC opinion: Call for fair competition with regard to 3rd country platforms
    • EESC Call for fair competition with regard to third country platforms
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 27/02/2025
    Reference
    INT/1083-EESC-2025-00849-00-00-AC-TRA
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Austria
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    Interdependences between AI applications and liberal professions services: addressing urgent societal needs.

    Download — EESC opinion: Interdependences between AI applications and liberal professions services: addressing urgent societal needs
    • Record of proceedings INT/1083
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/02/2025
    Reference
    NAT/952-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Finland
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    The European Economic and Social Committee emphasizes the urgent need for climate action to prevent the worst impacts of climate change from affecting societies and, ultimately, the EU population, and views the European Climate Law as a key instrument in achieving this goal. CO2 levels emitted into the atmosphere have continued to rise globally, with a new peak being reached in 2023. The EESC is convinced that the greatest support for climate policy will be established if the overall aim is to achieve the highest greenhouse gas emissions reduction at the lowest socio-economic costs.

    Download — EESC opinion: European Climate Law amendment
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/02/2025
    Reference
    ECO/668-EESC-2025-01041
    Workers - GR II
    Spain
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    The EESC assesses how the EU’s sustainable finance framework can be made more robust and fit for purpose given its importance for the EU’s economic, social and climate objectives. The EESC affirms that simplification should not come at the cost of ambition. While administrative streamlining is needed, the focus should be on how requirements can be implemented more effectively, not on weakening standards. The EU’s regulatory strength and predictability are important competitive advantages that should be preserved amid growing geopolitical and economic uncertainty. 

    Download — EESC opinion: A new impetus for the European sustainable finance framework
    • Record of proceedings ECO/668
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/02/2025
    Reference
    INT/1089-EESC-2025-01043-00-00-AC-TRA
    Employers - GR I
    Finland
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    The opinion examines the role of start-ups and scale-ups in the EU economy, by taking into account the related Strategy adopted by the European Commission.

    Download — EESC opinion: European start-ups and scale-ups
    • Record of proceedings INT/1089
    • Follow-up from the Commission INT/1089
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    REX/597-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Bulgaria
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Greece
    Plenary session number
    599
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Blue Diplomacy and water cooperation – solutions to relieve the pressure of climate induced migration
    • Record of proceedings REX/597
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    TEN/848-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Ireland
    Workers - GR II
    Austria
    Plenary session number
    599
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: For a European Affordable Housing Plan – the contribution of civil society
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    SOC/827-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    599
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Evaluating the impact of public policies in the medium and long term through the intergenerational budgeting
    • Record of proceedings SOC/827
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    SOC/826-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    France
    Plenary session number
    599
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: How apprenticeships and dual learning schemes can bolster the skills that businesses need in order to face the challenges of the green and digital transitions
    • Record of proceedings SOC/826
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    CCMI/247-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    France
    Employers - GR I
    Slovakia
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    This opinion intends to discuss the relationship between water resilience, digitalisation and the green transition. It aims to propose recommendations to address the different challenges involving water, digitalisation and decarbonisation from an industrial perspective.

    Download — EESC opinion: Water resilience and the twin transition: Industrial approaches addressing the relationship between water, digitalisation and decarbonisation
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2025
    Reference
    CCMI/245-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Cyprus
    Employers - GR I
    Slovakia
    Plenary session number
    599
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: EU Steel and Metals Action Plan
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    INT/1081-EESC-2025-00634-00-00-AC-TRA
    Workers - GR II
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    As a result of the ongoing conflicts and growing geopolitical crisis, the EU has been intensifying its focus on defence over the last two years.

    Download — EESC opinion: A challenge for the Single Market: a European defence policy well balanced with the needs of citizens
    • Record of Proceedings INT/1081
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    INT/1080-EESC-2025-00420-00-00-AC-TRA
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Belgium
    Workers - GR II
    France
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    The EESC opinion looks into how industry practices influence public health and contribute to the rise of non-communicable diseases, aiming to identify barriers to effective policies and propose stronger preventive measures.

    Download — EESC opinion: Commercial determinants of health
    • Record of Proceedings INT/1080
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    NAT/949-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Romania
    Employers - GR I
    Estonia
    Plenary session number
    599
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Future of organic and quality foods and how we can step up consumption
    • Record of proceedings NAT/949
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    NAT/947-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    Italy
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    France
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    EESC own initiative opinion NAT/947- Healthy planet for healthy people: towards a comprehensive ‘One Health’ approach.

    Download — EESC opinion: Healthy planet for healthy people: towards a comprehensive ‘One Health’ approach
    • Follow-up from the Commission NAT/947
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    CCMI/241-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Romania
    (Belgium
    Plenary session number
    599
    -

    Clean technologies are projected to continue expanding in turnover, investments and jobs. Thanks to ambitious climate targets, the EU is a global leader in high-value inventions and was an early mover in developing a cleantech production base. However, it has lost technological leadership in several sectors and its manufacturing base is eroding.

    Download — EESC opinion: Building blocks for strengthening Europe’s manufacturing base in cleantech
    • Record of proceedings CCMI/241
  • Adopted on 18/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 30/11/2023
    Reference
    CCMI/223-EESC-2024
    (Belgium
    Plenary session number
    599
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Initiative for water resilience
  • Adopted on 17/09/2025 - Bureau decision date: 23/01/2025
    Reference
    REX/601-EESC-2025
    Workers - GR II
    Lithuania
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Latvia
    Plenary session number
    599
    -
    Download — Information report: Social media and AI algorithms: ensuring the right to accurate information and the visibility of high-quality content across Europe, especially about Eastern and Central Europe
    • Record of proceedings REX/601
  • Adopted on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 28/04/2025
    Reference
    SOC/840-EESC-2025
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    The EESC recalls the importance of civil society for democratic societies, and calls for a strengthening of in civil dialogue and civic participation at European level, including of the EESC's own role. It calls for a the adoption of an interinstitutional agreement on civil dialogue to ensure consistent civil dialogue practices across EU institutions, and proposes launching a pilot project for a civil society platform, which should among others monitor civil dialogue through an annual scoreboard and host an annual event on civil dialogue.

    Download — EESC opinion: EU strategy to support, protect and empower civil society
    • Record of Proceedings SOC/840
  • Adopted on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/03/2025
    Reference
    SOC/837-EESC-2025
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    The EESC stresses that the success of the Union of skills depends on effective and cooperative governance, adequate financing, and inclusive representation of social partners, national authorities and other stakeholders, including civil society organisations, teachers and learners. This opinion points at the importance of tailored support for SMEs and for women and disadvantaged individuals. It calls for improving the quality, inclusiveness, attractiveness, effectiveness and accessibility of vocational education and training and adult learning, and to make Europe more attractive to global talent. It asks that recommendations on education and skills be fully integrated into the European Semester process.

    Download — EESC opinion: Union of Skills
    • Record of Proceedings SOC/837
  • Adopted on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 25/03/2025
    Reference
    ECO/677-EESC-2025
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    598
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Financial literacy and education for Europeans
    • Record of Proceedings ECO/677
  • Adopted on 17/07/2025 - Bureau decision date: 19/03/2025
    Reference
    NAT/954-EESC-2025
    Employers - GR I
    Spain
    Plenary session number
    598
    -

    The EESC considers that the Commission proposal on the topic of the EU wine policy comes at a crucial time for the wine sector and the Committee will therefore carry out a detailed analysis of the proposal and draft an opinion aimed at assisting the EU institutions and all stakeholders.

    Download — EESC opinion: EU wine policy package
    • Record of Proceedings NAT/954