Migrazione e asilo - Related Opinions

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Common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals (recast)

Adottati on 23/01/2019
Riferimento: 
SOC/608-EESC-2018
Referral: 
COM(2018) 634 final 2018/0329 CODCOM(2018) 634 final 2018/0329 COD
Rapporteur: 
José Antonio MORENO DÍAZ (Workers - GR II / Spain)
Co-rapporteur: 
Vladimíra DRBALOVÁ (Czech Republic)

The EESC welcomes the Commission's efforts to speed up returns, but regrets that the recast was not supported by an impact assessment and/or public consultation on the existing Directive 2008/115/EC.

The EESC believes that an effective returns policy should be part of a truly common policy and legislation for legal migration and for asylum, which is currently missing, giving the impression that the EU adopts a purely security and policing-focused vision of migration as a criminal matter. Such a comprehensive common EU migration policy would also be the best answer to the extreme right-wing and nationalist discourse on migration.

The EESC welcomes the Commission's efforts to making the return procedure quicker and more efficient. Even so, consideration should be given to how realistic the proposed time-scales are and an assessment made of the obstacles that could frustrate this intention.

Parere del CESE: Common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals (recast)

European Border and Coast Guard

Adottati on 12/12/2018
Riferimento: 
SOC/607-EESC-2018-04848-00-00-AC-TRA
Referral: 
COM(2018) 631 final 2018/0330 CODCOM(2018) 631 final 2018/0330 COD
Rapporteur: 
Antonello PEZZINI (Italy)

The EESC supports the proposal to provide the Agency with its own permanent operational arm made up of 10 000 staff, while it recommends that cooperation between the Agency and the national administrations be defined and organised at European level in a clear and transparent manner.

Given the role which would be played by the Agency in the event of detention of individuals and their potential return to their countries of origin, the Committee recommends that statutory staff are given training modules on respect for fundamental rights.

The Committee calls for the EESC to be part of the Consultative Forum.

Parere del CESE: European Border and Coast Guard

Costs of non-immigration (and non-integration) (own-initiative opinion)

Adottati on 12/12/2018
Riferimento: 
SOC/574-EESC-2018-02459-00-00-AC-TRA
Rapporteur: 
Pavel TRANTINA (Czech Republic)
Co-rapporteur: 
José Antonio MORENO DÍAZ (Workers - GR II/Spain)

The EESC points out that a non-immigration scenario in Europe would mean among other things that Member States' economies would suffer substantially; demographic challenges would be aggravated; pension systems might become unsustainable; racism and xenophobia would flourish even more than at present. Non-integration bears economic, socio-cultural and political risks and costs. Hence, investment in migrant integration is the best insurance policy against potential future costs, problems and tensions.

Parere del CESE: Costs of non-immigration (and non-integration) (own-initiative opinion)

The role of Turkey in the refugee crisis (own-initiative opinion)

Adottati on 14/02/2018
Riferimento: 
REX/476-EESC-2016
Rapporteur: 
Dimitris DIMITRIADIS (Employers - GR I / Greece)

Turkey’s geographical position makes it a first reception and transit country for many refugees and migrants. As the result of an unprecedented influx of people seeking refuge, the country currently hosts more than 2.7 million registered Syrian refugees and is making commendable efforts to provide them with humanitarian aid and support. The EU is committed to assist Turkey in dealing with this challenge.

 

Parere del CESE: The role of Turkey in the refugee crisis (own-initiative opinion)

Renewed partnership with African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (Communication)

Adottati on 07/12/2017
Riferimento: 
REX/485-EESC-2017-EESC-2017-00788-00-00-AC-TRA
Referral: 
JOIN(2016) 52 final
Rapporteur: 
Brenda KING (United Kingdom)

The Commission recently published a Communication on a Renewed Partnership with the ACP Group of countries. ACP-EU relations are currently governed by the Cotonou Partnership Agreement that will expire in 2020, therefore the Commission has published recommendations on what the future structure should be. Last year the EESC already drafted a general opinion on the post-Cotonou framework; this new opinion will have to answer specifically to the Commission's communication.

 

Parere del CESE: Renewed partnership with African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (Communication)

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Renewed ACP Partnership

EU development partnerships and the challenge posed by international tax agreements (own-initiative opinion)

Adottati on 18/10/2017
Riferimento: 
REX/487-EESC-2017
Rapporteur: 
Alfred GAJDOSIK (Austria)
Co-rapporteur: 
Thomas WAGNSONNER (Workers - GR II/Austria)

The EESC is a strong advocate of a fair, well-administered and sustainable development policy at EU level. It is also very committed to the cause of greater tax justice. In recent years, questions have been raised as to whether the international tax policies of the Member States, in particular the concluding of certain types of double taxation agreements, are consistent with EU development policy objectives.

Parere del CESE: EU development partnerships and the challenge posed by international tax agreements (own-initiative opinion)

Establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS)

Adottati on 26/04/2017
Riferimento: 
SOC/556-EESC-2016-06889-00-00-ac-tra
Referral: 
COM(2016) 731 final 2016/0357 CODCOM(2016) 731 final 2016/0357 COD
Rapporteur: 
Jan SIMONS (Netherlands)

The EESC considers the intention to create ETIAS as a currently inevitable step corresponding to the threats caused by external and internal circumstances. ETIAS should be based on the right balance between risks and safety, at the same time avoiding increased administrative burdens and barriers for people travelling to the EU. The Committee stresses that ETIAS should fully respect the fundamental rights of applicants and avoid any discrimination. All data gathered by the system must be protected and access to it should be strictly limited. All applicants should be allowed to use the services of intermediaries to obtain the travel authorisation, if needed. However, the costs charged by these intermediaries for their services should be monitored and evaluated by EU delegations in the third countries.

Parere del CESE: Establishing a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS)

Establishing a new Partnership Framework with third countries under the European Agenda on Migration

Adottati on 22/02/2017
Riferimento: 
REX/478-EESC-2016
Referral: 
COM(2016) 385 final COM(2016) 385 final COM(2016) 385 final COM(2016) 385 final COM(2016) 385 final
Rapporteur: 
Cristian PÎRVULESCU (Diversity Europe - GR III / Romania)

The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) believes that the European Agenda on Migration should be designed so as to take into full consideration the humanitarian dimension of its scope, and the EU should not forget its fundamental commitments and legally binding rules to protect lives and human rights, especially of people in danger. The EESC supports the vision to provide a long-term response to migration, addressing the root causes of migration and creating a dialogue with third countries based on cooperation and shared responsibility. Tailored and specific agreements with each country, with full respect of human rights are also supporter. Flexibility provides the right perspective and combination of actions and incentives.

Parere del CESE: Establishing a new Partnership Framework with third countries under the European Agenda on Migration

EU Resettlement Framework

Adottati on 25/01/2017
Riferimento: 
SOC/548-EESC-2016-05234-00-00-ac
Referral: 
COM(2016) 468 final 2016/0225 COD
Rapporteur: 
Christian MOOS (Diversity Europe - GR III / Germany)

The Committee supports the European Commission proposal for the creation of a Union Resettlement Framework and calls for a genuine common asylum policy that respects European values. It calls for the common criteria for resettlement to focus on people's need for protection, not on the third country's effective cooperation on asylum and it considers the "first country of asylum" and "safe third country" concepts to be open to question due to the current unsafe and unstable situation in the third countries and regions concerned. The Committee calls for the resettlement programme to be uncoupled from partnership agreements that aim to encourage third countries to prevent refugees from fleeing, as this carries the risk of infringing international law and fundamental rights.

Parere del CESE: EU Resettlement Framework

Lives in Dignity: from Aid-dependence to Self-reliance

Adottati on 14/12/2016
Riferimento: 
REX/469-EESC-2016
Referral: 
COM(2016) 234 final COM(2016) 234 final
Rapporteur: 
Michael MCLOUGHLIN (Diversity Europe - GR III / Ireland)

Development responses to forced displacement should be tailored for each geographic region, whilst ensuring joined-up action across the European Commission and other institutions. While a development-led approach can produce considerable results with the current budget, the need for extra resources should not be ruled out. Civil society, end users, development partners and NGOs should be involved in the delivery and in making the Commission's Communication operational. Social and civil dialogue structures and processes should be enhanced and improved in partner and host countries to assist with its delivery. Entrepreneurship in the affected regions should be supported and developed as a viable development path for many forcibly displaced people. Education and training responses should be based on a lifelong learning approach. The possibility of making EU programmes available to forcibly displaced people should be considered.

Parere del CESE: Lives in Dignity: from Aid-dependence to Self-reliance

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