Europa

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En Europa, el CESE mantiene relaciones con los interlocutores sociales y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil de los Balcanes Occidentales, la vecindad oriental, los Estados de la AELC integrados en el EEE (Islandia, Liechtenstein y Noruega) y el Reino Unido.

El Comité de Seguimiento para los Balcanes Occidentales (un organismo interno permanente del CESE) es el principal instrumento para coordinar las actividades del CESE en la región. El Foro de la Sociedad Civil de los Balcanes Occidentales, que se celebra cada dos años, forma parte de la labor del Comité de Seguimiento.

El CESE también colabora bilateralmente con los países de los Balcanes Occidentales que han iniciado las negociaciones de adhesión y con Turquía, a través de organismos especializados creados sobre la base de acuerdos de asociación entre estos países y la UE: el objetivo de estos comités consultivos mixtos es involucrar a los interlocutores sociales y a las organizaciones de la sociedad civil en el seguimiento de los procesos de preadhesión y reforma hacia una posible adhesión a la UE. Cada organismo se compone de un número equivalente de miembros del CESE y del país socio y se suele reunir una o dos veces al año.

El CESE también ha creado un Comité de Seguimiento de la Vecindad Oriental, un órgano interno encargado de mejorar las relaciones con la sociedad civil de los países de la región: Armenia, Azerbaiyán, Bielorrusia, Georgia, Moldavia y Ucrania.

Los principales mecanismos de cooperación con Armenia, Georgia, Moldavia y Ucrania son las plataformas de la sociedad civil, que permiten a las organizaciones de la sociedad civil de la UE y del país socio supervisar la aplicación de los acuerdos de la UE con estos países y elaborar recomendaciones destinadas a las autoridades pertinentes. Además, Ucrania y Moldavia se convirtieron en países candidatos en 2022.

En cuanto a Bielorrusia y Rusia, se están entablando relaciones con las organizaciones de la sociedad civil que siguen operando libremente, la mayoría de ellas con sede en territorio de la UE. El CESE considera importante mantener vivo el diálogo, a la espera de mejores condiciones en el futuro.

El Espacio Económico Europeo (EEE) agrupa a los Estados miembros de la UE y a tres de los cuatro Estados de la AELC (Islandia, Liechtenstein y Noruega) en un mercado interior en el que pueden circular libremente bienes, servicios, capitales y personas. El CESE forma parte del Comité Consultivo del Espacio Económico Europeo, en cuyo seno se debaten cuestiones de interés común con representantes de los interlocutores sociales de los Estados de la AELC integrados en el EEE.

Por último, el CESE cuenta con un Comité de Seguimiento UE-Reino Unido encargado de supervisar las relaciones entre la UE y el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte desde la perspectiva de la sociedad civil. Su trabajo se centra especialmente en la aplicación del Acuerdo de Retirada entre la UE y el Reino Unido y del Protocolo sobre Irlanda e Irlanda del Norte, sobre los que mantiene conversaciones con organizaciones de la sociedad civil del Reino Unido, así como en la aplicación del Acuerdo de Comercio y Cooperación entre la UE y el Reino Unido, sobre el que el Comité de Seguimiento UE-Reino Unido coopera con el Grupo Consultivo Interno de la UE en el marco del Acuerdo de Comercio y Cooperación entre la UE y el Reino Unido.

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    The 7th meeting of the EU-Ukraine Civil Society Platform took place on 3-5 April 2019 in Lviv in Ukraine. During the meeting, a debate was held assessing the state of play of the implementation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. And two reports, prepared by both sides, on the rights of trade unions and employees and on ensuring food security were discussed.

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    The EU-Turkey Civil Society Joint Consultative Committee was established in 1995, based on the mandate given by the Ankara Agreement. This body is composed of members from the EESC and members representing organised civil society in Turkey. Its objective is to contribute to the dialogue among civil society organisations in Turkey and the EU and to issue reports and recommendations to the Turkish authorities and the EU institutions.

    The discussions at this JCC meeting will include the EU-Turkey relations and the meeting will focus in particular on "Trade development and investment environment for SMEs - Opportunities between the EU and Turkey" and "Civil society organisations, including the social partners, and Turkey-EU Accession Process". Other topics on the programme are "The modernisation of the EU-Turkey Customs Union" and "The visa dialogue".

  • Representatives of the European and Georgian Domestic Advisory Groups (DAGs), set up under the Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter of the Association Agreement between the European Union and Georgia, held their fourth joint meeting in Brussels on 26 March 2019. The participants followed-up on the implementation of the Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter of the Association Agreement.

  • With a special attention to the 25th anniversary of the European Economic Area

    The meeting of the Section for External Relations will take place on 24 May 2019 in the room JDE 62. During this meeting, a special attention will be given to the 25th anniversary of the European Economic Area.

  • The 5th meeting of the EU-Georgia Domestic Advisory Group took place on 18 March 2019 in Brussels. Please click on the programme tab to consult the topics on the agenda.

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    Event type
    JCC Meeting

    The 27th meeting of of the European Economic Area Consultative Committee took place in the European Economic and Social Committee in Brussels (Belgium) on 23-24 May 2019.

    The members of the Committee discussed the latest developments in EEA and well as EU/EFTA issues. Special attention has been given to the 25th anniversary of the entry into force of the EEA Agreement. The Consultative Committee adopted two resolutions on the following topics:

    • The European Labour Authority
    • Benefits of 25 years of the EEA Agreement for the EEA countries
  • Event type
    Conference
  • For the 12th time, the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and Montenegro held the Civil Society Joint Consultative Committee (JCC). The JCC is a civil society platform established between the EESC and Montenegrin civil society. It complements with a civil society point of view the EU institutional framework related to the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the EU and Montenegro. This joint institution allows civil society organisations on both sides to monitor the country's accession negotiations. It is also a platform to discuss issues of common interest and to inform the public at large on the challenges ahead during the accession period.

    This 12th JCC was held in Brussels and tackled the following issues:

    • The current state of play in EU-Montenegro relations and the accession process
    • Chapter 3: Right of establishment and freedom to provide services
    • Chapter 24 : Justice, freedom and security, with a special focus on migration
    • Overview of the civil society in Montenegro

    A joint declaration was adopted at the meeting. The joint declaration is distributed to all relevant EU institutions, as well as to the Montenegrin authorities.

  • Event type
    Meeting

    The Civil Society Platform complements the political bodies existing within the framework of the EU-Moldova Association Agreement, and it allows civil society organisations from both sides to monitor the implementation process and prepare their recommendations to the relevant authorities both in the Republic of Moldova as well as in the European Union. At this fourth meeting, participants discussed Human rights and democratic institutions in Moldova.

  • For the 11th time, the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and Montenegro held the Civil Society Joint Consultative Committee (JCC) in Podgorica, Montenegro.

    This meeting tackled following issues:

    • Assessment of the state of play in Montenegro accession negotiations to the EU
    • Chapter 19 of the accession negotiations – Social policy and employment, with a special focus on the European Pillar of Social Rights
    • Chapter 2 of the accession negotiations – Free movement of workers
    • Overview of the Civil Society situation in Montenegro