Opinions

  • Adopted on 26/02/2025 - Bureau decision date: 18/01/2024
    Reference
    CCMI/232-EESC-2024
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Germany
    (France
    Plenary session number
    594
    -

    This new opinion aims to show with concrete examples the potential of combining advanced robotics and virtual worlds of the metaverse in the service of the medical sector and to draw conclusions on the actions to be implemented for Europe to become a leader in these sectors.

    Download — EESC opinion: The contribution of the robotics metaverse in the medical sector
    • Record of Proceedings CCMI/232
    • Follow-up from the Commission CCMI/232
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 21/01/2025
    Reference
    INT/1079-EESC-2025
    Plenary session number
    593
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Electric vehicle supply equipment, compressed gas dispensers, and electricity, gas and thermal energy meters
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 22/10/2024
    Reference
    NAT/940-EESC-2024
    Plenary session number
    593
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Conservation of fish stocks in relation to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing
    • nat/940_Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission NAT/940
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 22/10/2024
    Reference
    ECO/656-EESC-2024-03910
    Plenary session number
    593
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Euro area economic policy 2025
    • eco/656_Record of proceedings
    • European Commission presentation on the Euro Area Economic Policy 2025
    • Follow-up from the Commission ECO/656
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 11/07/2024
    Reference
    REX/592-EESC-2024
    Employers - GR I
    Denmark
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Germany
    Plenary session number
    593
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Developing Europe’s strategy for the Arctic in dialogue with civil society
    • rex/592_Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission REX/592
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 11/07/2024
    Reference
    INT/1071-EESC-2024-03043-00-00-AC-TRA
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    593
    -

    Following in the steps of the recommendations presented by Enrico Letta in his report on the Single Market, the opinion aims at proposing concrete measures on how to help reconcile the needs of social economy enterprises with the application of State Aid rules, taking into account existing good practices at national level. 

    Download — EESC opinion: How to support social economy entities in line with State aid rules: thoughts following the suggestions in Enrico Letta’s report
    • Follow-up from the Commission INT/1071
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 15/02/2024
    Reference
    TEN/837-EESC-2024
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Netherlands
    Workers - GR II
    Austria
    Plenary session number
    593
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: The future of the supply and pricing of electricity in the EU
    • ten/837_Record of proceedings
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 15/02/2024
    Reference
    SOC/803-EESC-2024
    Workers - GR II
    France
    Plenary session number
    593
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Pro-worker AI: levers for harnessing the potential and mitigating the risks of AI in connection with employment and labour market policies
    • soc/803_Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission SOC/803
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 15/02/2024
    Reference
    INT/1063-EESC-2024-01027-00-00-AC-TRA
    Employers - GR I
    Spain
    Plenary session number
    593
    -

    A comprehensive approach is needed to revive EU competitiveness, requiring a reconsideration of the regulatory framework. Competition policy, particularly market definition, is sometimes criticized for hindering European companies' growth.

    Download — EESC opinion: A competition policy at the heart of EU’s competitiveness
    • int/1063_Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission INT/1063
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 18/01/2024
    Reference
    REX/583-EESC-2024
    Workers - GR II
    Austria
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Croatia
    Plenary session number
    593
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Youth Involvement in social and civil dialogue in the Mediterranean region
    • APPENDIX EESC REX/583: Youth involvement in social and civil dialogue in the Mediterranean region
    • rex/583_Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission REX/583
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 18/01/2024
    Reference
    SOC/797-EESC-2024
    Workers - GR II
    France
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Germany
    Plenary session number
    593
    -

    The EESC denounces the deterioration of human rights, the rule of law, and democracy, and calls for further improvements of the Commission's Annual Rule of Law Reports.  Among others, it recommends that the Commission ensures meaningful involvement of civil society in both the preparation and follow-up stages of the report at the national level, and expands the Report’s section on CSOs. The Commission's assessment should be based on objective benchmarks and transparent dialogue with CSOs and the Commission needs to develop more precise and measurable country-specific recommendations with clear benchmarks, indicators and deadlines.

    Download — EESC opinion: Evaluation of the European Commission's annual reports on the rule of law in the European Union
    • soc/797 _Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission SOC/797
  • Adopted on 22/01/2025 - Bureau decision date: 18/01/2024
    Reference
    TEN/832-EESC-2024
    Workers - GR II
    Hungary
    Workers - GR II
    Germany
    Plenary session number
    593
    -

    The recommendations of this EESC own-initiative opinion focus on ensuring a more competitive and economically, environmentally and socially sustainable European maritime space to increase the global competitiveness of the EU shipping sector. This can be achieved through broader investment policies and legislative initiatives. The social partners and civil society must be actively involved in these efforts.

    Download — EESC opinion: Strengthening the EU maritime space through coordinated investment policies, social partners and civil society
    • ten/832_Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission TEN/832
  • Adopted on 05/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 18/01/2024
    Reference
    ECO/640-EESC-2024-2024-01368
    Workers - GR II
    Italy
    Plenary session number
    592
    -

    The Territorial Agenda (TA) 2030 is an inter-governmental declaration with no direct legal, financial or institutional implementation instrument. The application of the Territorial Agenda 2030 relies on informal multilevel cooperation between Member States, sub-national authorities, the European Commission, the European Parliament, the European Committee of the Regions, the European Economic and Social Committee, the European Investment Bank and other relevant players.

    Download — EESC opinion: Revision of the Territorial Agenda 2030 - Towards a more integrated and civic approach with stronger links with the cohesion policy
    • ECO/640 _Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission ECO/640
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 03/12/2024
    Reference
    NAT/943-EESC-2024
    Plenary session number
    592
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Amendment - Forest reproductive material: ‘tested’ category, its labelling and the names of the authorities responsible for the approval and control of the production
    • NAT/943 _Record of proceedings
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 22/10/2024
    Reference
    ECO/658-EESC-2024
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Greece
    Plenary session number
    592
    -

    The Commission is proposing amendments to three EU regulations to ensure that EU funds can be quickly mobilised in support of post-disaster recovery. 

    The amendments concern the Regulations governing the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the Cohesion Fund (CF), and the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+), for the 2021-2027 programming period. 

    These proposals come as a direct response to the floods affecting Central and Eastern European countries and wildfires in Portugal in September 2024 and include injecting liquidity with increased pre- and co-financing under Cohesion Policy.

    Download — EESC opinion: Regional Emergency Support - RESTORE
    • ECO/658 _Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission ECO/658
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 22/10/2024
    Reference
    NAT/942-EESC-2024
    Plenary session number
    592
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Amendment to EAFRD to provide additional assistance to Member States affected by natural disasters
    • NAT/942 _Record of proceedings
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 17/09/2024
    Reference
    REX/593-EESC-2024
    Workers - GR II
    France
    Plenary session number
    592
    -

    The Energy Charter Treaty (ECT, 1998) is a multilateral trade and investment agreement applicable to the energy sector. Eleven Member States and the UK, representing more than 70% of the European population, have already decided to exit the ECT.  The ECT is the most used investment treaty by multinational corporations to sue countries and the number of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) cases is rising each year. As long as the EU is still a member of the ECT, even the EU Member States that have already left the ECT can still be sued for pursuing EU policies. 

    The proposed decision aims to codify the interpretation of the European Court of Justice that the ECT does not apply to disputes between a Member State and an investor of another Member State concerning an investment made by the latter in the first Member State.

    Download — EESC opinion: Decision on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter Treaty
    • REX/593 _Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission REX/593
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 15/02/2024
    Reference
    NAT/933-EESC-2024
    Workers - GR II
    Germany
    Plenary session number
    592
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Towards a just transition legislative proposal and EU policy tools that enable a more social European Green Deal
    • NAT/933 _Record of proceedings
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 15/02/2024
    Reference
    TEN/841-EESC-2024
    Workers - GR II
    Austria
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Austria
    Plenary session number
    592
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Social housing in the EU - decent, sustainable and affordable
    • TEN/841 _Record of proceedings
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 15/02/2024
    Reference
    TEN/836-EESC-2024
    Workers - GR II
    Austria
    Plenary session number
    592
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Labour and skills shortages in transport, energy, infrastructure and the digital sector
    • TEN/836 _Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission TEN/836
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 15/02/2024
    Reference
    CCMI/235-EESC-2024
    Workers - GR II
    Romania
    (Italy
    Plenary session number
    592
    -

    Since the COVID-19 pandemic, health has become a central topic on the geopolitical stage. The EU Global Health Strategy, launched at the end of 2022, shows the political path forward, guiding the EU’s role in advancing health for all beyond 2023. This own-initiative opinion will examine four key dimensions:  strategic autonomy in health; structural trends in health and related sectors; health coordination; and security, defence and the mitigation of major shocks. 

    Download — EESC opinion: Industrial changes in the health sector in the face of multiplying crises
    • CCMI/235 _Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission CCMI/235
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 15/02/2024
    Reference
    INT/1064-EESC-2024-01449-00-01-TRA-AC
    Employers - GR I
    Bulgaria
    Plenary session number
    592
    -

    The aim of the opinion is to draw attention to the impact of the non-Schengen status of Bulgaria and Romania and neighbouring EU-countries on the Single Market, to assess the impact of non-Schengen membership on the competitiveness of these countries and the potential costs/benefits of Schengen for them, and to propose recommendations for policy-makers on how to address the negative effects of non-Schengen on the Single Market.

    Download — EESC opinion: The cost of non-Schengen for the Single market – impact on Bulgaria and Romania
    • INT/1064 _Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission INT/1064
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 18/01/2024
    Reference
    REX/585-EESC-2024
    Employers - GR I
    Bulgaria
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Greece
    Plenary session number
    592
    -

    This subject of this own-initiative opinion is multidimensional, requiring from the opinion to address a wide spectrum of subtopics, while having a clear and logical thread.

    Download — EESC opinion: Water Politics: Empowering Youth, Women, and Indigenous and Local Communities
    • REX/585 _Record of proceedings
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 18/01/2024
    Reference
    REX/584-EESC-2024
    Workers - GR II
    Portugal
    Plenary session number
    592
    -

    The opinion will explore the state of democracy in Africa and the role that the EU-Africa partnership and the recently signed Samoa agreement can play in strengthening democracy and democratic values in the region.

    Download — EESC opinion: Democracy in Africa – current situation and future perspectives. What role for the EESC?
    • REX/584 _Record of proceedings
  • Adopted on 04/12/2024 - Bureau decision date: 18/01/2024
    Reference
    SOC/794-EESC-2024
    Civil Society Organisations - GR III
    Greece
    Workers - GR II
    Spain
    Plenary session number
    592
    -
    Download — EESC opinion: Factual and legislative analysis of the migration flows' integration in the EU labour market
    • SOC/794 _Record of proceedings
    • Follow-up from the Commission SOC/794