By Javier Garat Pérez

In response to President Ursula von der Leyen's European Oceans Pact initiative, the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) has put forward key recommendations to promote a comprehensive and balanced approach to ocean governance. Its vision focuses on ensuring healthy and productive oceans, boosting the EU's blue economy, strengthening marine research and innovation, and safeguarding marine ecosystems for future generations.

Unlocking the potential of the blue economy

The EESC underscores the importance of developing a robust and competitive blue economy. This involves simplifying regulatory frameworks, ensuring strategic autonomy, promoting innovation and advancing towards decarbonisation.

To secure a prosperous future for the maritime industry, we advocate urgent investment in e-fuels, offshore renewable energy and innovative marine technologies. Additionally, establishing a strong maritime cluster with clear sustainability goals will help maintain Europe’s leadership in marine industries. This is why it is imperative to set up an ‘Industrial Alliance for Blue Economy Value Chains’ and to strengthen the EU Maritime Security Strategy.

On top of this, we recommend that existing policies such as the Common Fisheries Policy should be evaluated. Sustainable fishing should receive continuous support, while seafood dependency should be reduced. Imports should be subject to the same social and environmental standards. The EESC also urges the European Commission to develop an EU action plan for ‘blue foods’ by 2026.

Enhancing marine knowledge, research, and innovation

The EESC is pushing for more funding in marine research and innovation, stressing the need for global scientific teamwork and better technology in the maritime sector. To make this happen, we suggest setting up blue economy hubs and launching an EU Ocean Observatory.

Boosting investment and financing for ocean sustainability

We are stressing the need to mobilise significant public and private funding to support SDG 14 (Life Below Water). To this end, dedicated budget lines for ocean-related projects should be created within EU funding programmes such as Horizon Europe. The European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF) should also receive stronger financial backing to support competitive and decarbonised sectors.

A socially inclusive and just transition

A resilient ocean economy must ensure fair treatment for maritime workers. The EESC recommends measures to address labour shortages, encourage generational renewal, and provide vocational reskilling opportunities. Comprehensive social support systems should be in place to protect workers, particularly those who cannot transition to new roles due to technological changes.

Ensuring healthy and resilient oceans

Our oceans are under many threats from climate change, pollution, plastics and human pressures. We are therefore calling for stronger marine restoration and protection efforts, and sustainable conservation aligned with global biodiversity commitments. Achieving 'Good Environmental Status' is also crucial for economic stability and climate resilience. Additionally, we should urgently invest in green infrastructure, pollution reduction and a European Climate Adaptation Plan, while reinforcing EU leadership in global marine governance.

Ensuring a comprehensive ocean governance framework

To boost economic prosperity while respecting our planet's limits, the EESC calls for regional cooperation with local communities to keep policies aligned. It is also pushing for better international agreements, stronger EU ocean diplomacy, and dedicated maritime-focused working groups within the EU institutions.

Finally, the EESC also recommends improving maritime spatial planning (MSP) to balance different interests, such as offshore energy expansion with fisheries and aquaculture. The goal is to promote coexistence and sustainability while making sure that traditional fishing communities are both preserved and involved in decision-making.