The EESC adopted two opinions at its May plenary, emphasising the crucial role of cohesion policy – the EU’s primary funding instrument for regional development – in future enlargements. Among other things, the EESC called for compliance tools to be included in accession treaties to address potential post-accession challenges, such as emigration and rule of law concerns. 

In its new set of recommendations, the EESC stressed the importance of integrating and empowering civil society organisations (CSOs) for the effective use of cohesion funds. Success in cohesion policy is measured by territorial and social outcomes, not just economic investments. Strengthening public administration capacities is crucial for achieving cohesion. 

The plenary discussion with Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms, Elisa Ferreira, and President of the European Committee of the Regions (CoR), Vasco Alves Cordeiro, highlighted the importance of pre-accession aid and empowering CSOs. 

EESC President Oliver Röpke and other speakers stressed the need for a robust cohesion policy to address EU enlargement challenges and prevent a fragmented EU. Tailoring aid to candidate regions is essential for peace and prosperity, with key recommendations including strengthening education, involving CSOs, and using special mechanisms for countries like Ukraine. 

The EESC also noted the broader impacts of enlargement on current Member States, highlighting the need for additional funds for affected regions. The 9th Cohesion Report calls for adapting to new challenges by investing in SMEs, enhancing local administrations, and supporting fair access to employment. A dynamic cohesion policy is vital for unlocking the EU’s economic potential and ensuring the effective integration of new Member States (tk).