Crise financeira

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Completing the Banking Union (communication)

Opinion
Adotados on 14/03/2018
Referência: 
ECO/443-EESC-2017-05496-00-00-ac-tra
Referral: 
COM(2017) 592 final
Rapporteur: 
Carlos TRIAS PINTÓ (Spain)
Co-rapporteur: 
Daniel MAREELS (Belgium)

The EESC welcomes the new set of measures proposed by the European Commission to complete the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and move towards an optimal monetary zone. The EESC supports the various proposed goals for reinforcing the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) and the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM). The EESC welcomes that the present communication provides scope for a broader discussion and for a phased approach to implementing the European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) and underlines the importance not to lose momentum in implementing the Banking Union. Finally, the EESC reiterates its commitment to a diverse financial ecosystem in which the large pan-European players coexist with small and medium-sized banks and other non-banking entities that focus reliably on the financing of the real economy on an equal footing, in an environment of much reduced systemic risk.

 

Parecer do CESE: Completing the Banking Union (communication)

European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS) – review

Opinion
Adotados on 15/02/2018
Referência: 
ECO/441-EESC-2017-05295-00-01-ac-tra
Referral: 
COM(2017) 536 final 2017/0230 CODCOM(2017) 537 final 2017/0231 CODCOM(2017) 538 final 2017/0232 COD
Rapporteur: 
Daniel MAREELS (Belgium)

The EESC welcomes the Commission's proposals that are a new, important step in the efforts to achieve greater integration and convergence by increasing integrated supervision and provide new building blocks for the realisation of the Capital Markets Union (CMU) in the EU. A smoothly operating CMU can make an important contribution to private, cross-border risk-sharing. The challenge is to find the right balance between the competences of national and European supervisors and, where possible, to apply the subsidiarity and proportionality principles. Keeping the future in mind, new developments and modern technologies, such as FinTech, as well as more sustainable financing, in line with international activities and agreements should be reflected in the system of supervision. Close attention should be paid to costs for the supervision. Where part of the costs is directly borne by the private sector, care should be taken to exercise budgetary discipline and avoid duplication.

Parecer do CESE: European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS) – review

Lessons learned for avoiding the severity of austerity policies in the EU

Opinion
Adotados on 14/02/2018
Referência: 
ECO/401-EESC-2017-02368-00-01-ac-tra
Rapporteur: 
José Custódio LEIRIÃO (Diversity Europe - GR III / Portugal)
Reunião plenária: 
532 -
Feb 14, 2018 Feb 15, 2018

The Committee recommends that future crises in the European Union should be managed by striving for a better balance between fiscal and social objectives and urges the Commission to design "supplementary economic and social recovery" programmes, to be applied at the same time as or at the end of an adjustment programme. The EESC recommends that in any future crises situation, the EU Institutions should be solely responsible for developing and implementing the adjustment programmes and stresses that social partners and representatives of civil society must be included in the programme's monitoring and assessment panel, on an equal footing with representatives of the EU, the ECB and other bodies.

 

Parecer do CESE: Lessons learned for avoiding the severity of austerity policies in the EU

Euro area economic policy (2018)

Opinion
Adotados on 18/01/2018
Referência: 
ECO/444-EESC-2017-05444-00-00-ac-tra
Referral: 
COM(2017) 770 final
Rapporteur: 
Javier DOZ ORRIT (Workers - GR II / Spain)

The EESC notes that although economic recovery in the euro area has gathered pace since last year, it remains incomplete and atypical. It disagrees with the European Commission's proposal for an overall broadly neutral fiscal stance and instead proposes a positive fiscal stance of around 0.5% of GDP. It welcomes structural reforms that will not only increase productivity and growth potential, but also support the creation of quality jobs and reduce inequality. It supports the necessary steps for deepening the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), as well as the measures against tax fraud and tax avoidance.

Parecer do CESE: Euro area economic policy (2018)

Deepening EMU by 2025 (White Paper)

Opinion
Adotados on 19/10/2017
Referência: 
ECO/438-EESC-2017-02879-00-00-ac-tra
Referral: 
COM(2017) 291 final COM(2017) 291 final COM(2017) 291 final COM(2017) 291 final
Rapporteur: 
David CROUGHAN (Ireland)

This opinion is part of a wider package of four EESC opinions on the future of the European economy (Deepening of the Economic and Monetary Union and Euro area economic policy, Capital Markets Union and The future of EU finances). The package of opinions underscores the need for a common sense of purpose in the Union governance, which goes far beyond technical approaches and measures, and is first and foremost a matter of political will and a common perspective. Against this background the Committee advocates the exploration of tools to improve economic governance in the EMU, for instance by creating a permanent Euro Finance Minister, while ensuring full democratic accountability. Bundling competences would enhance coherence of EMU policies.

Parecer do CESE: Deepening EMU by 2025 (White Paper)

Capital Markets Union: mid-term review (Communication)

Opinion
Adotados on 19/10/2017
Referência: 
ECO/437-EESC-2017-03251-00-00-ac-tra
Referral: 
COM(2017) 292 final
Rapporteur: 
Daniel MAREELS (Belgium)

This opinion is part of a wider package of four EESC opinions on the future of the European economy (Deepening of the Economic and Monetary Union and Euro area economic policy, Capital Markets Union and The future of EU finances). The package of opinions underscores the need for a common sense of purpose in the Union governance, which goes far beyond technical approaches and measures, and is first and foremost a matter of political will and a common perspective. The EESC is strongly in favour of the Capital Markets Union (CMU) and finds it absolutely necessary that the CMU becomes a reality in all EU Member States and calls for the political will at European level and in the Member States to make all necessary efforts and to establish all of the relevant conditions required.

Parecer do CESE: Capital Markets Union: mid-term review (Communication)

Euro area economic policy (additional opinion)

Opinion
Adotados on 19/10/2017
Referência: 
ECO/435-EESC-2017-02837-00-00-ac-tra
Referral: 
COM(2016) 726 final COM(2016) 727 final COM(2016) 727 final
Rapporteur: 
Petr ZAHRADNÍK (Czech Republic)
Co-rapporteur: 
Javier DOZ ORRIT (Workers - GR II/Spain)

This opinion is part of a wider package of four EESC opinions on the future of the European economy (Deepening of the Economic and Monetary Union and Euro area economic policy, Capital Markets Union and The future of EU finances). The package of opinions underscores the need for a common sense of purpose in the Union governance, which goes far beyond technical approaches and measures, and is first and foremost a matter of political will and a common perspective. For this reason, the EESC considers it essential to have a balanced mix of euro area economic policies, with their monetary, fiscal and structural components properly interlinked. The Committee notes the improving economic situation in the euro area and recommends that, in order to maintain and bolster this, crucial steps be taken to stimulate investment and carry out reforms, while also strengthening the social and democratic dimensions of euro area governance.

Parecer do CESE: Euro area economic policy (additional opinion)

Amendment to the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) to incorporate modifications to the BASEL framework and findings from various reviews required under CRR. (working title)

Opinion
Adotados on 30/03/2017
Referência: 
ECO/424-EESC-2016-06799-00-00-ac-tra
Referral: 
COM(2016) 850 final 2016/0360 CODCOM(2016) 850 final 2016/0360 CODCOM(2016) 851 final 2016/0361 CODCOM(2016) 852 final 2016/0362 CODCOM(2016) 854 final 2016/0364 COD
Rapporteur: 
Daniel MAREELS (Belgium)

The EESC very much welcomes the Commission’s package of proposals and hopes that it will contribute effectively to complementing the work done after the crisis to reform the financial sector. The Committee welcomes the underlying holistic and integrated approach and believes that the proposed measures will undoubtedly help strengthen Europe’s prudential and resolution framework for banks. The Committee also these proposals will enable progress to be made not only in further advancing the Banking Union, but also in implementing its third pillar, the European Deposit Insurance Scheme and that certain specific adjustments in the proposals should facilitate the pursuit of a Capital Markets Union.

Parecer do CESE: Amendment to the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) to incorporate modifications to the BASEL framework and findings from various reviews required under CRR. (working title)

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EESC insists on proportionality of banking prudential rules (Agence Europe - 31.3.2017)

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