Cohesion policy has long been a pillar of European integration, promoting economic, social and geographical unity across the EU. As the post-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) takes shape, it is essential to modernise cohesion policy to increase efficiency, sustainability and responsiveness to new challenges.

In its recently adopted opinion on Strengthening the results orientation of post-2027 cohesion policy, the EESC stressed the need to take a results‑oriented approach to ensure that cohesion policy continues to deliver tangible benefits while reducing inequalities and promoting sustainable competitiveness.

‘Cohesion policy must remain the EU’s key instrument for regional development. A results-oriented approach ensures that every euro spent contributes to economic and social well-being,’ said the rapporteur for the opinion, David Sventek.

The MFF 2028+ will need a major overhaul to support regional development, the green and digital transitions, and economic competitiveness. With investment needs exceeding EUR 750–800 billion annually, strong EU funding is essential.

The EESC calls for fiscal capacity to be maintained at 1.8% of EU GDP and for cohesion policy funding to be increased. Key priorities include shared governance, tailored regional policies, results-based funding, and simplified processes.

A results-driven approach enhances efficiency but requires better implementation and oversight. Balancing competitiveness with social investment, strengthening technical support, and ensuring transparency will make cohesion policy more impactful, fostering economic resilience and reducing disparities across Europe. (tk)