The European Commission has proposed a target to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2040, aiming for climate neutrality by 2050. The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) endorsed this goal during its May plenary, emphasising that these goals align with scientific recommendations to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. 

By offering its support, the EESC highlighted the importance of bringing a fair contribution to global climate efforts while also ensuring the competitiveness of European industries during the transition to a low-carbon economy. Teppo Säkkinen, rapporteur of the opinion EU climate target for 2040, emphasised the need for a carbon-free electricity system by 2040 to power the decarbonisation of industry, transport and buildings, advocating for genuine emission reductions by phasing out fossil fuels. 

The EESC cautioned against over-reliance on carbon removal, due to risks such as forest fires and pests, urging a balanced approach between emission reductions and carbon removal. The next phase of EU climate policy should focus on investment, creating a robust economy, enhancing energy security and generating high-quality jobs. Achieving the 2030 target of a 55% emission reduction and implementing the Fit for 55 legislation are key to this. 

The EESC envisages a carbon-free power generation sector by 2040, followed by decarbonised heating and cooling. Clean and affordable energy is essential for decarbonising industry, buildings and transport. 

The EESC also suggested an emissions reduction target for the agri-food sector, developed through dialogue with farmers and stakeholders to ensure food security, and taking into account diverse natural conditions across the EU. 

Public support and stakeholder engagement are crucial for reaching the 2040 target. The EESC therefore calls for broad dialogue, including with social partners, civil society and citizens, in setting targets and developing policies. 

With the EU preparing its legislative proposal for the 2040 target, the EESC stresses the need for a comprehensive competitiveness check against other major economies to maintain Europe’s global competitiveness and industrial base, while upholding high environmental and social standards. (ks)