The EESC supports the European Commission initiative to extend the list of EU crimes to all forms of hate crime and hate speech in an opinion adopted at its May plenary, and encourages the Council to take on this proposal.

Civil society organisations have witnessed the rise of hate speech and hate crime first-hand, both as targets of hatred and when assisting affected communities. As a result, the Committee recognises the need to safeguard human dignity, fundamental rights and equality. "Democracy, and the EU itself, are not possible if people are living in fear and shame," says rapporteur Cristian Pîrvulescu.

Through advances in social media, and thanks to freedom of movement, the EU public sphere has become more integrated. Therefore, a common basis is now indispensable in order to effectively combat hate. Awareness-raising and education are also necessary for identifying the impact of these actions and for preventing them. The Committee recommends giving special consideration to those who play an important role in combating hatred such as teachers, journalists and law enforcement personnel. The Committee also calls on political leaders to act responsibly.

The EESC highlights the critical role that social partners play at grassroots level in preventing and combating hate crimes. "Civil society organisations are our societal watchdogs against hatred" says co-rapporteur Milena Angelova. The EU must promote their codes of conduct and good practices, and provide more financing to make the most of their expertise. (gb)