Affordable Sustainable Housing in the EU

This study explores policy solutions for affordable and sustainable housing in the European Union (EU), emphasising a number of factors which are crucial throughout the building process: habitability, community, economic accessibility, resource efficiency, circularity and climate change resilience. It investigates two emerging trends: digitalisation and the integration of social economy entities into housing provision, which not only address immediate housing challenges but also align with broader societal shifts such as ageing populations. Digitalisation optimises planning, construction and management, enhancing resource efficiency, while social economy entities prioritise community-oriented, sustainable housing solutions that promote affordability, long-term stability and resilience. The research offers medium and long-term policy recommendations aimed at fostering inclusive, affordable and sustainable housing across Europe.