Since the start of the 1990s, the European Economic and Social Committee's attention has been increasingly turned towards Latin America. Several Committee opinions have focused on relations with Latin America, either as a whole or with one country or region in particular.
These EESC opinions accord particular importance to the development of civil society organisations and the implementation of participatory democracy. Economic and social development and regional integration are also among the EESC’s priorities.
In 1997, the European Economic and Social Committee decided to establish a follow-up committee on relations with Mercosur and Chile. In 2002 the number of members of this committee increased and its scope was broadened to include the whole of Latin America and so reflect the intensity and range of the Committee"s activities.
The EESC has close relations with representatives of civil society in Latin America. The relations operate at various levels.
Since 1999, at the request of the European Commission, the EESC has been organising meetings between organised civil society in Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean.
The EESC has contacts with Mercosur, the Andean Labour Advisory Council, the Andean Business Advisory Council and the Consultative Committee of the Central American Integration System.
Since 2009, the Committee has established a civil society Round Table with the Brazilian Economic and Social Development Council . This Round Table is responsible for relations between civil societies of the EU and Brazil under the mandate of the EU-Brazil Summit in 2007 and under the EU-Brazil Strategic Partnership.
The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) will be holding its seventh meeting of European Union and Latin America civil society representatives in Santiago de Chile in December 2012. The meeting will take place just before the seventh Summit of heads of state and government from the European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean, scheduled for January 2013.
Relations between the EESC and Latin America have represented an important aspect of the work of the Section for External Relations for more than 10 years.
The EESC’s work with Latin America is pursued within the framework of the EU’s policies regarding the region. In practical terms, the EU-Latin America-Caribbean Bi-regional Strategic Partnership, unveiled by the European Commission in 2006, and the negotiations for Association Agreements with Central America, Colombia, Peru, Mercosur and the EU-Brazil Strategic Partnership, have prompted a parallel increase in work by organised civil society on both sides.
“In Germany we have lots of experience of the breakdown of the German Democratic Republic, and all the trouble that it brought. I tried to apply that experience to the process of enlargement, together with colleagues from the newer Member States.”
He argues that promoting European unity and solidarity is particularly relevant to German citizens. “Germany caused a lot of problems and suffering in the rest of Europe during World War II,” he explains. “That is not forgotten. We still have an open commitment to fulfil.”
The Durban-negotiations may end up with concrete measures to fight climate change, or maybe Roadmaps for individual countries, or with improvements of the Climate Fund - or with just diplomatic talk and no concrete results. The final results will only be known when we are on the plane, going back.
In this post, Ms Slavova gives us two perspectives of the outcome of the Climate Change Conference: the disappointment of environmental advocates, but also the significant steps achieved in Doha.
For the past year Europeans have been able to exercise a new EU right: the right to propose legislation on matters where the EU has competence to legislate, on condition that the initiative is backed by at least one million citizens from seven EU Member States. The challenges and the struggles which initiators face (the online signature collection system, data protection, language barriers and different national verification requirements) are symptomatic of the state of European integration. Some may disagree, but I think more integration makes for a more democratic EU. The further the EU moves towards integration, the easier it will be to get such transnational initiatives off the ground. The European citizens' initiative (ECI) is an ideal adjunct to – and indeed a consolidation of – the EU's system of representative governance. So have you signed up to any yet? Take a look at the list of all citizens' initiatives registered here.
Civil society wants Europe to show, on 22 May, that it is able to put a stop to tax havens, at least within its own borders. The public are looking on with a mixture of incomprehension and incredulity, and see an urgent need for action: while their taxes are being raised to address endless government deficits, they can read stories in the newspapers every day about individuals and businesses avoiding taxes thanks to tax havens within the European Union itself. And this week, Europe has once again failed to put a stop to it.