European Commission | Co-creating nature-based solutions with commonly excluded stakeholders
This publication by the European Commission highlights the persistent exclusion of commonly excluded stakeholders (CES) - such as marginalized communities, migrants, indigenous peoples, youth, older adults, and those facing socio-economic vulnerabilities - from the co-creation of nature-based solutions (NbS). Although inclusivity is vital for NbS to be effective and sustainable, CES are often sidelined due to power imbalances, structural barriers, and lack of trust. The report outlines key challenges and practical approaches, and distills eight guiding principles for meaningful, ongoing inclusion throughout the NbS lifecycle. Read more