La sostenibilidad alimentaria

This page is also available in:

La alimentación ocupa un lugar central en nuestras vidas y forma parte integrante de la cultura europea. Sin embargo, los alimentos que consumimos, la forma en que los producimos y las cantidades despilfarradas tienen importantes repercusiones en la salud humana, los recursos naturales y la sociedad en su conjunto:

  • Los ciudadanos —y los niños en particular— padecen cada vez más sobrepeso y obesidad debido a dietas poco saludables.
  • Los agricultores y los trabajadores no obtienen un precio justo por sus productos.
  • Un tercio de los alimentos se pierden o se desperdician a lo largo de la cadena alimentaria.
  • El medio ambiente está pagando la factura con las graves repercusiones de la producción y el consumo de alimentos sobre el cambio climático, la pérdida de biodiversidad, la contaminación del aire y del agua, la degradación del suelo, etc.

La crisis de la COVID-19 es una llamada de atención para el cambio. Ha demostrado que la llegada de alimentos «de la granja a la mesa» no es un hecho que pueda darse por sentado y ha puesto de manifiesto la interconexión de agentes y actividades en todo el sistema alimentario. Se necesitan más que nunca cadenas de suministro justas, eficientes con los recursos, inclusivas y sostenibles en todo el sector agrícola y alimentario para que los ciudadanos, los agricultores, los trabajadores y las empresas se beneficien por igual.

El CESE lleva años liderando la defensa de una política alimentaria sostenible e integral. Este enfoque integrado y sistémico es esencial para hacer frente a los retos múltiples e interconectados que afectan a los sistemas alimentarios; para lograr la sostenibilidad económica, medioambiental y sociocultural; para garantizar la integración y la coherencia en todos los ámbitos políticos (como la agricultura, el medio ambiente, la salud, la educación, el comercio, la economía, la tecnología, etc.); así como para promover la cooperación en todos los niveles de gobernanza.

  • A statement by Andreas Thurner, newly elected president of the Thematic Group on Sustainable Food Systems, on sustainable, healthy, inclusive and fair food systems and the specific priorities for his mandate.

  • In 2021, UN Secretary-General António Guterres will convene a Food Systems Summit as part of the Decade of Action to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. The Summit will focus on the the fact that we all must work together to transform the way the world produces, consumes and thinks about food. 

  • The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) adopted the opinion From Farm to Fork: a sustainable food strategy at its September Plenary session, following the European Commission's communication on the Farm to Fork Strategy - for a fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly food system. As an integral part of the European Green Deal, this is the first EU strategy claiming to encompass the entirety of the food chain.

  • In light of the two newly adopted strategies of the European Commission on Biodiversity and Sustainable Food, we have put together some relevant infographics that illustrate the aim of these strategies.

  • The EESC suggests increasing focus on sustainable, healthy diets for 2020

    The Christmas festivities are over, and now it is time for many Europeans to rethink their diets and beware of obesity. The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) takes the beginning of a new year and decade as an opportunity to remind us that obesity is the cause of many diseases, and affirms its support for EU initiatives that accelerate a shift towards healthier, more sustainable diets for citizens.

  • How to link sustainable food procurement with strategic policies or climate change actions? How to overcome public procurement issues related to purchasing "local & regional food"? If 1€ invested in sustainable school meals brings up to 6€ in social return in investment imagine the impact of sustainable school meals all across Europe! ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability in partnership with the Committee of the Regions and the Organic Cities Network Europe invite you to the 30th edition of Breakfast at Sustainability.

  • EESC puts forward proposal to increase their contributions. The bioeconomy is a crucial factor in fighting climate change, responding to the growing food demand and boosting rural areas. In its opinion on the Updating of the Bioeconomy Strategy, adopted at its plenary session of 15 May, the EESC calls for better support for SMEs in the form of advice and access to finance

  • Food is at the centre of our lives and an integral part of the European culture. Food also plays a crucial role in our economy: it is the Union’s biggest manufacturing sector in terms of employment and contribution to GDP. Also, the food we eat, the ways we produce it and the amounts wasted have major impacts on human health, on natural resources and on society as a whole.